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Devlin-PNHS-Intro to I.S. Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a solid?   The state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and volume.  
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What is a liquid?   The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.  
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What is a gas?   The state of matter in which a substance has neither a definite shape or volume.  
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What is kinetic energy?   The energy an object has due to its motion.  
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What is pressure?   The result of force distributed over an area.  
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What is absolute zero?   A temperature of 0 Kelvins.  
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What is "Charle's Law"?   The direct proportion of a gas to its temperature (in Kelvins) if the pressure and number of particles of the gas are constant.  
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What is "Boyle's Law"?   The inverse variation of the volume of a gas with a pressure if the temperature and the number of particles are constant.  
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What is a phase change?   A reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another.  
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What does "endothermic" mean?   A description of change in which a system absorbs energy from its surroundings.  
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What is "heat of fusion"?   The amount of energy absorbed. Measured in joules.  
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What does "exothermic" mean?   A description of change in which a system releases energy to its surroundings.  
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What is vaporization?   The phase change in which a liquid turns into a gas.  
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What is evaporation?   The process that changes a substance from a liquid to a gas at temperatures below the substance's boiling point.  
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What is vapor pressure?   The pressure caused by collisions of particles in a vapor with the walls of a container.  
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What is "heat of vaporization"?   The energy a substance must absorb in order to change from a liquid to a gas.  
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What is condensation?   The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas or vapor into a liquid.  
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What is sublimation?   The phase change in which a substance changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without changing to a liquid first.  
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What is deposition?   The phase change in which a gas or vapor changes into a solid without changing into a liquid first.  
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Created by: rmdevlin
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