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Hurley - PNHS - Intro. to I.S. Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Answer
what state of matter has a definite shape and a definite volume?   solid  
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water is an example of what state of matter?   a liquid  
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what state of matter takes the shape and volume of its container?   gas  
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what type of energy does a moving object have?   kinetic energy  
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the smaller the area of impact is, the greater the _____ is produced?   pressure  
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a temperature equal to 0 K on the Kelvin temperature scale   absolute zero  
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a law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins if the pressure and the number of particles of the gas are constant   charle's law  
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a law that can be expressed mathematically where p1 and v1 represents the pressure and volume of a gas before a change occurs and p2 and v2 represent the pressure and volume of a gas after a change occurs   boyle's law  
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melting, freezing, and vaporization are all considered a _____?   phase change  
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what change happens when a system absorbs energy from its surroundings?   endothermic  
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what fusion varies from substance to substance?   heat of fusion  
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what change happens when a system releases energy to its surroundings?   exothermic  
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what is the endothermic process when a substance changes from a liquid into a gas?   vaporization  
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the energy a substance must absorb in order to change from a liquid to a gas   heat of vaporization  
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what process changes a substance's state at a temperature below the substance's boiling point?   evaporation  
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what process is responsible for the morning dew on glass?   condensation  
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what phase change is responsible for the formation of clouds?   sublimation  
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when a gas or vapor changes directly into a solid without first changing to a liquid   deposition  
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Created by: ryanhurley
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