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tsunami answer

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Question
Answer
an earthquake that occurs after a larger earthquake in the same area   aftershock  
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the point beneath earths surface where rock break causing an earthquake   focus  
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a type of sesmic waves that moves on the ground up and down or side to side   s waves  
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a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume   stress  
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a type of fault were rocks on either side move past each other sideways with little up or down motion   strike slip fault  
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stress that squeezes rock until it folds or brakes   compression  
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a scale that rates earthquakes acording to their intesity and how much damage they cause   mercali scale  
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a large wave produced by an earthquake on the ocean floor   tsunami  
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Potential Tsunami Locations   Subduction Zones  
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what are Subduction Zones   an area where an oceanic plate is being forced down into the mantle by plate tectonic forces.  
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Convergent Plate Boundary   occurs between two oceanic plates one of those plates will subduct beneath the other. Normally the older plate will subduct because of its higher density.  
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volcanic island formation pt 1   The subducting plate is heated as it is forced deeper into the mantle, and melts. Magma spots created as a result,magma is lower density than the rock material  
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Volcanic island formation pt.2   It ascends by melting and fracturing through the rock material.Magma chambers at the surface form a volcanic cone. early stages of this boundary the cones will be in deep ocean, later grow above sea level  
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example of Convergent Plate Boundary - Oceanic   Japan, the Aleutian islands and the Eastern Caribbean islands of Martinique,St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines are examples of islands formed through this type of plate boundary  
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Convergent Plate Boundary - Continental   The two thick continental plates collide and both of them have a density that is much lower than the mantle, which prevents Subduction  
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Convergent Plate Boundary - Continental example   The Himalaya Mountain, and The Appalachian Mountain Range,are the best active examples of this type of plate boundary  
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