H 9th Comp/Lit Finals, Gathers, Greek & Latin Roots
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| macro- (greek) | large, long, big (r)
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| macrobiotic | that which prolongs life
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| bios (greek) | life (r)
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| macrocephaly | a condition when the head is abnormally large
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| kephale (greek) | head (r)
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| macrocosm | the whole universe
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| kosmos (greek) | universe (r)
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| macromolecule | a giant molecule
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| molecula (latin) | little mass (r)
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| macron | symbol over vowel to indicate long sound
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| mega-, megalo- | great, large (r)
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| megalomania | a disorder in which one believers himself to be of great importance
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| mania (greek) | madness (r)
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| megalopolis | urban complex containing many cities
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| polis (latin) | city (r)
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| megaphone | funnel-shaped device amplifies sound
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| phone (greek) | sound (r)
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| nom (latin- noman) | name (r)
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| nominal | existing in name only
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| denomintation | a religious moverment of people sharing a belief; a classification of $$$
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| de (latin) | divides to intensify meaning (r)
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| ignomy | discrace or humiliation
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| in (latin) | without (r)
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| nomenclature | a system of naming
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| calator (latin) | caller, calling (r)
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| misnomer | name wrongly given to something
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| mis- (latin) | wrongly/wrong (r)
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| micro- | small (r)
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| microbilogy | studo of small organisms
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| -ology (greek) | study of (r)
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| microbe | small organism
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| microclimate | climate of small region/area
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| klime (greek) | region or zone (r)
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| microcosm | miniature universe
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| kosmos (greek) | universe (r)
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| microelectronics | design of small circuits
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| electricus (latin) | produced from amber by rubbing (r)
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| microfilm | very small pictures of documents
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| filmen (old english) | membrane (r)
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| micrometer | instrument for measuring small objects
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| metron (greek) | measurement (r)
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| micron | 1/1000th mm
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| mikron (greek) | minute (r)
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| pantomine | a dramatic presentation with gestures and no words
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| mimos (greek) | mimic (r)
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| par-, para- (both) | beside, along (r)
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| parable | short story that tells a lesson
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| parabole (greek) | an analogy (r)
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| ballein (greek) | to throw (r)
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| paradigm | pattern or model
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| deigma (greek) | example (r)
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| paragon | a model of excellence or perfection
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| paragone (italien) | test (r)
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| akone (greek) | whetstone (r)
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| paramecium | microscopic animal
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| paramekes (greek) | oblong (r)
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| mekos (greek) | length (r)
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| paraphrase | rewording to make shorter/clearer
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| phrazein (greek) | to speak (r)
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| parasite | an animal/plant that can obtain food only through another organism
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| sitos (greek) | food (r)
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| parasitos (greek) | guest (r)
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| parenthetical | interjected as qualifying information
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| entithenai (greek) | to insert (r)
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| parody | a humorous imitation
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| paroidia (greek) | countersong (r)
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| oide (greek) | song (r)
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| ob- (latin) | toward, aginst, before (r)
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| obnoxious | offensive in behavior
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| nox, noxa (latin) | hurt (r)
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| obsolete | out of date
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| solere (latin) | to become accustomed (r)
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| obstreperous | obnoxious
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| strepare (latin) | to roar (r)
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| obtrusive | inclined to force beliefs on another
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| trudere (latin) | to thrust (r)
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| pan- (greek) | all (r)
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| panacea | supposed cure for all illnesses
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| akeisthai (greek) | to cure (r)
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| pancreas | a gland that secretes insulin
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| kreas (greek) | flesh (r)
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| pandemic | widely spread epidemic
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| demos (greek) | people (r)
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| pandemonium | confusion
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| daimon (greek) | abode of demons (r)
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| panoply | a complete suit of armor
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| hopla (greek) | arms (r)
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| panorama | an unbroken view of a wide area
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| horama (greek) | a view
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| pantheon | all the gods
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| theos (greek) | god
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| path | to feel, to suffer (r)
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| antipathy | a strong dislike
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| anti- (greek) | against (r)
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| empathy | the ability to see into another’s mind/heart and reach full understanding
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| en- (greek) | in (r)
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| osteopathy | the treatment of the disease through the bones
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| osteon (greek) | bone (r)
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| pathetic | causing sympathy or pity; miserably inadequate
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| pathos (greek) | suffering (r)
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| pathogenic | producing disease
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| genesis (latin) | birth or beginning (r)
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| pathology | the study of disease and/or effects
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| logos (greek) | words
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| pathos | a quality in music or literature that creates pity or sadness
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| pathos (greek) | suffering (r)
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| sympathy | a feeling of pity for another’s suffering
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| syn- (greek) | together (r)
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| per- (latin) | thoroughly, thorough, throughout
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| imperceptible | almost unable to be seen
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| in- (latin) | not (r)
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| percipere (latin) | to take hold of
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| capere (latin) | to take (r)
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| percolate | to drain or drip through something with small holes; to filter
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| colare (latin) | to strain (r)
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| perennial | flower continures to grow throughout year
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| annus (latin) | year or yearly (r)
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| perfectionist | a person who tries to do everything without making a mistake
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| facere (latin) | to do (r)
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| perforate | to make holes through
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| forare (latin) | to bore (r)
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| permeate | to spread through
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| meare (latin) | to go past (r)
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| perpendicular | at right angles to a line or plane
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| perpendiculum (latin) | plumb line (r)
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| pendere (latin) | to hang (r)
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| -culum (latin) | instrument (r)
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