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Greek & Latin Roots
H 9th Comp/Lit Finals, Gathers, Greek & Latin Roots
Question | Answer |
---|---|
macro- (greek) | large, long, big (r) |
macrobiotic | that which prolongs life |
bios (greek) | life (r) |
macrocephaly | a condition when the head is abnormally large |
kephale (greek) | head (r) |
macrocosm | the whole universe |
kosmos (greek) | universe (r) |
macromolecule | a giant molecule |
molecula (latin) | little mass (r) |
macron | symbol over vowel to indicate long sound |
mega-, megalo- | great, large (r) |
megalomania | a disorder in which one believers himself to be of great importance |
mania (greek) | madness (r) |
megalopolis | urban complex containing many cities |
polis (latin) | city (r) |
megaphone | funnel-shaped device amplifies sound |
phone (greek) | sound (r) |
nom (latin- noman) | name (r) |
nominal | existing in name only |
denomintation | a religious moverment of people sharing a belief; a classification of $$$ |
de (latin) | divides to intensify meaning (r) |
ignomy | discrace or humiliation |
in (latin) | without (r) |
nomenclature | a system of naming |
calator (latin) | caller, calling (r) |
misnomer | name wrongly given to something |
mis- (latin) | wrongly/wrong (r) |
micro- | small (r) |
microbilogy | studo of small organisms |
-ology (greek) | study of (r) |
microbe | small organism |
microclimate | climate of small region/area |
klime (greek) | region or zone (r) |
microcosm | miniature universe |
kosmos (greek) | universe (r) |
microelectronics | design of small circuits |
electricus (latin) | produced from amber by rubbing (r) |
microfilm | very small pictures of documents |
filmen (old english) | membrane (r) |
micrometer | instrument for measuring small objects |
metron (greek) | measurement (r) |
micron | 1/1000th mm |
mikron (greek) | minute (r) |
pantomine | a dramatic presentation with gestures and no words |
mimos (greek) | mimic (r) |
par-, para- (both) | beside, along (r) |
parable | short story that tells a lesson |
parabole (greek) | an analogy (r) |
ballein (greek) | to throw (r) |
paradigm | pattern or model |
deigma (greek) | example (r) |
paragon | a model of excellence or perfection |
paragone (italien) | test (r) |
akone (greek) | whetstone (r) |
paramecium | microscopic animal |
paramekes (greek) | oblong (r) |
mekos (greek) | length (r) |
paraphrase | rewording to make shorter/clearer |
phrazein (greek) | to speak (r) |
parasite | an animal/plant that can obtain food only through another organism |
sitos (greek) | food (r) |
parasitos (greek) | guest (r) |
parenthetical | interjected as qualifying information |
entithenai (greek) | to insert (r) |
parody | a humorous imitation |
paroidia (greek) | countersong (r) |
oide (greek) | song (r) |
ob- (latin) | toward, aginst, before (r) |
obnoxious | offensive in behavior |
nox, noxa (latin) | hurt (r) |
obsolete | out of date |
solere (latin) | to become accustomed (r) |
obstreperous | obnoxious |
strepare (latin) | to roar (r) |
obtrusive | inclined to force beliefs on another |
trudere (latin) | to thrust (r) |
pan- (greek) | all (r) |
panacea | supposed cure for all illnesses |
akeisthai (greek) | to cure (r) |
pancreas | a gland that secretes insulin |
kreas (greek) | flesh (r) |
pandemic | widely spread epidemic |
demos (greek) | people (r) |
pandemonium | confusion |
daimon (greek) | abode of demons (r) |
panoply | a complete suit of armor |
hopla (greek) | arms (r) |
panorama | an unbroken view of a wide area |
horama (greek) | a view |
pantheon | all the gods |
theos (greek) | god |
path | to feel, to suffer (r) |
antipathy | a strong dislike |
anti- (greek) | against (r) |
empathy | the ability to see into another’s mind/heart and reach full understanding |
en- (greek) | in (r) |
osteopathy | the treatment of the disease through the bones |
osteon (greek) | bone (r) |
pathetic | causing sympathy or pity; miserably inadequate |
pathos (greek) | suffering (r) |
pathogenic | producing disease |
genesis (latin) | birth or beginning (r) |
pathology | the study of disease and/or effects |
logos (greek) | words |
pathos | a quality in music or literature that creates pity or sadness |
pathos (greek) | suffering (r) |
sympathy | a feeling of pity for another’s suffering |
syn- (greek) | together (r) |
per- (latin) | thoroughly, thorough, throughout |
imperceptible | almost unable to be seen |
in- (latin) | not (r) |
percipere (latin) | to take hold of |
capere (latin) | to take (r) |
percolate | to drain or drip through something with small holes; to filter |
colare (latin) | to strain (r) |
perennial | flower continures to grow throughout year |
annus (latin) | year or yearly (r) |
perfectionist | a person who tries to do everything without making a mistake |
facere (latin) | to do (r) |
perforate | to make holes through |
forare (latin) | to bore (r) |
permeate | to spread through |
meare (latin) | to go past (r) |
perpendicular | at right angles to a line or plane |
perpendiculum (latin) | plumb line (r) |
pendere (latin) | to hang (r) |
-culum (latin) | instrument (r) |