For my third phonetics exam!
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Any sound that can be produced by the human vocal tract? | Phonemes
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| A variant form of a phoneme? | Allophones
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| What are minimal pairs? | a pair of words that differ only in one sound
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| tongue, lips, teeth, jaw, soft palate, alveolar ridge, etc? | The articulators
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| the tongue, lower lips? | Active articulator
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| What are passive articulators? | Upper lip, upper teeth, alveolar ridge
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| What are vowels? | Produced by vocal tract that is more or less unobstructed. high, midlow, front
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| What are voiced sounds? | Produced with vibration of the vocal cords (folds). Don't do anything different.
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| What are voiceless sounds? | Produced without vibration of the vocal cords (folds). Ex: (s, z)
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| What are cognates? | A consonant sound that differs from another by voicing. Ex: (p,b) ALL PAIRS THAT ARE CIRCLED
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| What are palatal sounds? | The hard palate (roof and mouth) and tongue. Examples? ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, r
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| What are velar sounds? | Soft palate (velum) and tongue. Examples: k, g, ŋ
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| What are glottal sounds? | The space between the band of the muscles. Ex: h
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| What are labial sounds? | Sounds that are produced by one or both lips.
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| What are bilabial sounds? | The lower and upper lips. Ex: (p, b), m, w
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| What are labiodental sounds? | The lower lips and upper teeth. Ex: (f,v)
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| What are interdental sounds? | Ex: (θ, ð)
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| What are alveolar sounds? | Alveolar ridge ( behind the upper teeth and tongue tip). Ex: (t, d), n, (s, z), l
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| What are obstruents? | Stops, fricatives, and affricates
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| What are sonorants? | Vowels, glides, liquids, nasals
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| What are stop (polsives)? | Produced with complete stoppage of airflow through the vocal tract. Ex: p, b, t, d, k, g
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| What are fricatives? | Partial blockage of the air stream causing turbulence or friction. Ex: f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h
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| What are affricates? | Begins with a stop, releases as a fricative. Ex: tʃ, d ʒ
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| What are stridents? | Produced by directing the airflow against a surface, considerable friction.
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| What are non-stridents? | Ex: θ, ð, h
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| What is rhotic? | Ex: r
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| What is tap/flap? | Short contact of articulation. Ex: water, letter, etc
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| What are nasals? | Resonance, the pathway to the nasal whatever. Ex: m, n, ŋ
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| What are approximants? | They are glides and liquids (w, j) (r, l)
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| What are glides? | Produced with a rapid transition usually following a vowel. Ex: w, j
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| /p/ | voiceless, bilabial
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| /b/ | voiced, bilabial
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| /t/ | voiceless, alveolar
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| Glottal stop? | When the vocal folds stop the airflow. ? symbol. Is phonemic.
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| What is homorganic? | The sounds that are made with the same articulators although differing in one. Ex: p, b, m
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| /v/ | voiced, labiodental
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| /θ/ | voiceless, interdental
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| /ð/ | voiced, interdental
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| Fricatives ARE... | largest set of consonants in American English.
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| /f/ | voiced, labiodental
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| /ʒ/ | voiced, palatal
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| /h/ | voiceless, glottal
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| /s/ | voiceless, alveolar
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| /z/ | voiced, alveolar
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| /ʃ/ | voiced, palatal
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| /n/ | voiced alveolar
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| /ŋ/ | velar
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| /m/ | voiceless, bilabial
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| /j/ | voiced, palatal
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| /w/ | voiced, bilabial
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| What are semi-vowels? | glides (w, j) J is similar to high front vowel (i). w is similar to high back vowel (u). They are considered ONGLIDES
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| What are liquids? | l, r
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| Gliding examples? | yeyyo, wabbit.
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Created by:
vampireweekend
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