Structure & Function
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Anatomy | Study of the structure of an organism & the relationship of its parts; done by dissection
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| Physiology | Study of the functions of living organisms & their parts
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| Pathology | scientific study of disease; uses principles of anatomy and physiology to determine nature of diseases
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| cells | smallest living units of structure and function in the body
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| tissues | organization of many cells that act together to perform a common function
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| organs | group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so they can act together as a unit to perform a special function
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| Systems | organization of varying number and kinds of organs arranged so that they can together perform complex functions of the body
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| supine position | body is lying face upward
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| prone position | body is lying face downward
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| superior (S) | toward the head; upper; above
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| inferior (I) | toward the feet; lower; below
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| anterior (A) | front; in front of
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| posterior (P opposite A) | back; in back of
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| ventral | toward the belly (can use in place of anterior)
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| dorsal | toward the back (can be used in place of posterior)
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| medial (M) | toward the midline of the body
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| lateral (L opposite M) | toward the side of the body or away from the midline
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| proximal (P opposite D) | toward or nearest the trunk of the body or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts
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| distal (D) | away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part
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| superficial | nearer the surface
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| deep | farther away from the body surface
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| R | right
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| L | left
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| sagittal | lengthwise plane running from front dividing body into L and R parts
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| frontal/coronal | lengthwise plane running side-to-side; divides body into anterior and posterior parts
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| transverse/horizontal | divides body into upper and lower portions
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| dorsal cavity | 1) cranial cavity/brain 2) spinal cavity/spinal cord
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| axial body portion | head, neck, torso/trunk
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| appendicular body portion | upper and lower extremities
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| atrophy | degenerative process resulting from disuse
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| homeostasis | relative constancy of the internal environment
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| feedback loop | a highly complex and integrated communication control system classified as negative or positive
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| negative feedback loops | opposes or negates change in a controlled condition to cause a return to normal
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| positive feedback loops | stimulatory; temporarily amplify or reinforce change that is occurring. Rate increases until something causes it to stop
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| sensor | detector of changes in feedback loop
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Created by:
kaad42
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