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Chapter 10 test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object   temperature  
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all matter is made of --- molecules   moving  
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particles move in (same or different)directions at (same or different) speeds   different; different  
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what is a thermometer used to measure?   temperature  
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an increase in the volume of a substance because of an increase in temperature   thermal expansion  
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STUDY TEMPERATURE SCALES   :)  
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absolute zero is the lowest temperature on the --- ---   kelvin scale  
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absolute zero is the temperature at which molecular enery ---   stops  
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what are the three units used to measure temperature?   Farenheit, celcius, kelvin  
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list 3 things that involve thermal expansion   expansion joints, thermostats, and hot air balloons  
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the energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures   heat  
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energy is transferred from the object with the --- temperature to the object with the --- temperature   higher; lower  
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the total kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance   thermal energy  
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does thermal energy relate to the amount of the substance?   yes  
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when the 2 objects that are touching reach the same temperature   thermal equilibrium  
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the transfer of energy from one substance to another through direct contact   thermal conduction  
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are metals good conductors?   yes  
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the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a liquid or gas   convection  
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when you boil water, the water moves in ---   circles  
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the transfer of energy by electromagentic waves   radiation  
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can radiation transfer through a vaccum?   yes  
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do all objects radiate electromagnetic waves?   yes  
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the greenhouse effect is a form of ---   radiation  
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the rate at which a substance conducts thermal energy   thermal conductivity  
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the amount of energy needed to change the temoerature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree C   specific heat  
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water has a --- specific heat   high  
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metals have a --- specific heat   low  
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the physical forms in which a substance can exist   states of matter  
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what 3 things does the state of matter depend on?   speed of particles, attraction between them, and pressure around them  
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a change of a substance from one form to another   change of state  
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what are 4 ways of changing state?   freezing, melting, boiling, condensing  
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changed that occur when one or more substance are changed into entirely new substances   chemical changes  
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what is food made of?   chemical compounds  
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what is used to measure calories?   calorimeter  
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Created by: kfran0112
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