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Science Chapter 14

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Answer
Loudness and pitch are important to determining   sound quality.  
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Sound   wave that is produced by a vibrating object that travels through matter.  
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The shorter the object   the higher the pitch.  
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The longer the object   the lower the pitch.  
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Disturbances   are back and forth motions that travel in the same direction as the medium.  
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Our body's sound making instrutment is   our voice box (larynx).  
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Larynx is the   voice box.  
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The middle ear consists of a hammer, anvil and stirrup are the   eardrum.  
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Sound waves vibrate particles.   sound waves vibrate particles.  
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Kinectic energy   is transferred as particles are moved by compression. (particles are moving)  
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Robert Boyle,a british scientist, used a clock   to show that sound must have a medium.  
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The closer the molecules are   the faster sound travels.  
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As temperatures increases   sound travels faster.  
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Pitch is the   highness or lowness of a sound.  
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Objects vibrating very fast produce   high-pitched sounds.  
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Objects vibrating very slowly produce   a lower-pitched sounds.  
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Cycle   one complete wave.  
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People hear in a range of   20 to 20,000HZ.  
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Ground waves are used by elephants to communicate up to   20 miles away.  
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Ultrasounds are waves above   20.000Hz.  
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Resonance   is the the strengthing of a sound wave.  
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The combination of waves produces sound quality known as   TIMBRE  
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Oscilloscope is a   scientific instrument that tracks a electrical signal.  
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Christian Doppler (Austrian scientist)   wrote a paper about how pitch changes when the sound source moves towards or away from a person.  
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If frequency increases   the pitch increases.  
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What makes a sound louder?   The amount of energy a wave has determines how soft or loud sound is.  
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Decibel   the unit used to measure intensity  
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Amplification   the increased strength of an electrical signal.  
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Acoustics   the scientific study of sound.  
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Echoes   reflected sound waves  
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Echoes of ultrasound waves are used to find   food, detect underwater objects,etc  
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Echolocation   200 squeaks/second  
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Sonar   sound navigation and ranging  
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Sonar   is used my the military to combat the enemy  
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Doppler ultrasound   is a technology that detects fluid movement through the body.  
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3 main musical instruments   stringed, wind and percussion  
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Tech toys to record sound   telephones, phonographs and CD players  
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