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5th Grade Science Ch. 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Scientist who studies the earth?   geologist  
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Scientist who studies minerals?   mineralologists  
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People who explore caves?   spelunkers  
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Hardest substance of all?   diamond  
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The rarest gemstone?   ruby  
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Most useful metal?   iron  
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Only metal that stays liquid at room temperature?   mercury  
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Metal that is the best conductor of electricity?   silver  
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Animal and plant matter that has decayed in the soil?   humus  
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What is the molten rock inside the earth's mantle?   magma  
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An artificial rock that is very durable?   concrete  
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Which rock is used to make chalkboards?   slate  
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Material used as lead in pencils?   graphite  
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Rock that smells like mud when wet?   shale  
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Underground springs that shoot steam and extremely hot water into the air?   geyser  
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Which metal is radioactive?   uranium  
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What is oil called in its natural state?   petroleum  
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Which metal is lightweight, nonmagnetic, and rustprrof?   aluminum  
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All minerals form a special kind of soild called?   crystal  
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What are the hard minerals that are rare and beautiful, but have not yet been polished?   gemstones  
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What do you call plant and animal remains that have turned to stone?   petrified fossils  
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What are scientists who study fossils called?   paleontologists  
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When were most of the fossils probably formed?   flood of Noah  
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What kind of fossil is formed when mud buries a plant or animal suddenly and then the mud quickly hardens around it?   mold fossils  
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An igneous rock like volcanic glass?   obsidian  
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A sedimentary rock made of sand?   sandstone  
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A metamorphic rock that changed from limestone?   marble  
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A sedimentary rock made from bones and seashells?   limestone  
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An igneous rock that contains minerals of different colors?   granite  
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A metamorphic rock that was changed from shale?   slate  
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A sedimentary rock that smells like mud when it is wet?   shale  
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An igneous rock made from hardened lava foam?   pumice  
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An igneous rock?   basalt  
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Which type of weathering occurs when natural acids slowly eat into a rock,breaking it down?   chemical  
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Which type of weathering involves water and other natural elements breaking down rocks?   physical  
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The outermost layer of the earth?   crust  
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The middle layer of the earth?   mantle  
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The innermost region of the earth?   core  
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What is the inner core made of?   solid metals  
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What is the outer core made of?   liquid metals  
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What is the process by which new soil is formed as rocks crumble and break into smaller pieces?   weathering  
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Any trace of a plant or animal left in a rock is called a?   fossil  
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