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human geography chapter 10

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Answer
demography   the study of population numbers, distribution, trends, and issues  
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developed country   a country with a highly developed economy and infrastructure snf high living standards.  
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birth rate   the number of births per 100 people in a country in a given year.  
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death rate   the number of deaths per 1000 people in a country in a given year.  
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immigration rate   the number of new arrivals in a country in a given year per 1000 people  
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emigration rate   the numver of people leaving a country in a given year per 100 people  
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natural in crease (NI)   the rate at which a population increases (or decreases) in a year expressed as a percentage of the total population; calculated by substracting the death rate from birth rate.  
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exponential rate   a rapid rate of population growth as each generation doubles in size  
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rule of 70   the time it takes a country to double its population, approximately 70 divided by the country's growth rate  
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doubling time   the number of years it takes a country to double it's population at its current growth rate  
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net migration   the diffrence between the number of people immigrating to a country and the number of people emigrating  
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migrant   a person who moves from one region to another  
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census   the process of collecting, compiling, and publishing demographic, economic, and social data about all people living in a particular area  
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population growth rate   the rate at which a country's population increases or decreases; calculated by adding natural increase and net migration  
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life expectancy   the average number of years an individual is expected to live  
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demography transition model   a model that shows changes in a population's birth and death rates and growth based on technological development  
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industrialization   the overall change in a society from a farm production and craftsmanship to mechanized manufacturing production  
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urbanization   the move of people from farms to cities where jobs are available  
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mortality   deaths in a population  
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population pyramid   a bar graph that shows male and female population back to back at age intervals of five years  
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age cohort   an age group in a population for ecampl the number of people betweenthe age of 10 and 14  
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dependency ratio   the proportion of the population 9children and those over 65 years of age) that is being supported by the working age group  
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dependency load   the percentage of a population that is younger than 15 or older than 64 years of age  
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neo-Malthusians   people who share Malthus' pessimistic views regarding population growth  
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accredation   recognition of meeting an official standard  
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carrying capacity   the maximum number of people that canbe sustained by an environment  
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ecological footprint   the impact of humans on the environment.  
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cornucopians   people who have a optimistic few on population growth due to advances in science and technology  
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demographic regulation   the theory that population growth will level off as living standards improve  
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population distribution   the pattern of where people live in an area  
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ecumene   the populated area of the world  
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population density   the number of people living in a given area; calculate by dividing the population by it's area  
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nutritional density   a measure of how much nutrition in calories can be produced from a certain area  
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