RES 260 Causes and Care of Illness in Perinatal and Pediatric Patients
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| Which of the following are indicative of TTN? | tachypnea,cyanosis,normal PaO2 and PaCO2
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| A ventilator patient's status suddenly worsens with bradycardia, cyanosis, retractions, and apnea. The immediate reaction of the respiratory care practitioner would be | check for signs of extubation followed by transillumination of the chest
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| Which of the following drugs might be administered to maintain a patent ductus arteriosus as treatment for complete transposition of the great vessels? | Prostaglandin E1
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| Which of the following heart defects is not compatible with life when an abnormal opening between the right and left heart does not exist? | transposition of the great vessels
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| Intubation of the trachea, followed by suction applied to the endotracheal tube while it is being removed, is indicated when | thick meconium is present in the amniotic fluid
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| What is the major emphasis in mechanically ventilating a patient with asthma? | Prolonging expiratory time
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| The cystic fibrosis gene occurs most frequently in which of the following races? | Caucasian
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| Ribavirin has been used to treat pulmonary infections caused by | respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
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| A higher systolic blood pressure in the right arm over either leg would indicate which of the following? | coarctation of the aorta
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| Chorioamnionitis is caused by | bacterial infection.
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| PIE can best be treated by | low ventilatory pressures.
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| Pulmonary hypoplasia is a common complication with which of the following birth defects? | Omphalocele
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| In the case of a severe asthma attack, which of these drugs should be started first in the emergency room treatment of asthma? | Oxygen
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| Pathophysiologic manifestations of RDS include | decreased V/Q ratios.increased work of breathing.atelectasis.
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| Which of the following drugs would be used to treat central apnea? | Caffeine
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| Which of the following diseases typically is accompanied by a high fever? | Epiglottitis
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| In children, chloride levels greater than _____ are consider diagnostic for CF when the sweat chloride test is performed. | 60 mEq/L
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| The underlying etiology of RDS is | surfactant deficiency.
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| Which of the following birth defects might be present in a normal-appearing baby who exhibits excess salivation and drooling and displays episodes of choking, gagging, and dyspnea associated with attempts at feeding? |
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| Oxygen toxicity, barotrauma, PDA, and fluid overload are all linked to the development of | BPD.
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| Which of the following ranges of PaO2 represents a suitable range for the preterm infant with RDS? | 50-80 mm Hg
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| A patient is suspected of having PPHN. Which of the following is the most accurate test to make the diagnosis? | the hyperoxia-hyperventilation test
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| A fetus receives immunity from the mother by which of the following antibodies? | IgG
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| Hepatitis, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, and neurologic abnormalities are symptoms of which of the following fetal infections? | Disseminated herpes simplex
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| Which of the following best defines vaso-obliteration? | Necrosis of retinal vessels.
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| Which of the following are clinical signs of an esophageal-tracheal anomaly? | accumulation of oral secretions,sporadic respiratory distress,regurgitation of feedings
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| Which of the following defects is most common? | Esophageal atresia with lower fistula
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| Which of the following conditions may trigger apnea in a neonate | Hypothermia,Hyperthermia,Suctioning, Necrotizing enterocolitis
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| Which of the factors below are linked to BPD? | Patient ductus arteriosus,Positive-pressure ventilation,Oxygen supplementation
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| Which of the following signs are typical of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)? | Intercostal and substernal retractions,Expiratory grunting,Nasal flaring
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| Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates occurs most often in the | germinal matrix.
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| Of the following, which are complications of RDS? | DIC, intraventricular hemorrhage ,infection, PDA
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| Which of the following is least likely to be used when treating BPD? | ECMO
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| The radiographic picture of Wilson-Mikity syndrome appears similar to | BPD
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| Prevention of ROP is based on | cautious use of oxygen
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| Bleeding in the brain ventricles, without evidence of ventricular dilation, describes | grade II IVH
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| Meconium passage into the amniotic fluid is precipitated by | asphyxia
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| Which of the following is a risk of treating PPHN with NO? | methemoglobinemia
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| Which of the following are routes of HIV infections in the fetus and neonate? | transplacentally,breast milk,contact with maternal secretions
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| Which of the following drugs is not used in the treatment of AIDS or its complications? | indocin
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| The probable diagnosis of a neonate delivered with polyhydramnios, a flat abdomen, and respiratory distress is | diaphragmatic hernia
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| The branch(es) of CNS that appear(s) to be primarily responsible for inhibiting bronchial smooth muscle contraction is (are) the | parasympathetic,nonadrenergic noncholinergic
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| Which of the following would be the drug of choice during the inflammatory stage of asthma? | beclomethasone
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| Which of the following is (are) inherited as autosomal-recessive traits? | Kugelberg-Welander disease,Werdnig-Hoffman paralysis
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| Edrophonium (Tensilon) is used to diagnose which of the following? | myasthenia gravis
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| Treating a patient with a head injury, the respiratory care practitioner receives the following arterial blood gas: pH = 7.48; PaCO2 = 34 mm Hg; PaO2 = 120 mm Hg. The appropriate response would be | increase ventilation only
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| Which of the following factors increase survival in near-drowning patients? | rapid administration of CPR
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| Development of atelectasis, edema, inflammation, and plugging of the bronchi occur during which phase of chlorine inhalation? | phase 2
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| The incidence of SIDS is increased in which of the following? | babies with low Apgar scores,babies of mothers younger than 20 years old,inadequate maternal prenatal care,maternal drug abuse,babies who are small for gestational age
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| When treating croup, which of the following would be the drug of choice? | racemic epinephrine
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