Addiction - Substance Dependency and Abuse
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| In the DSM-IV-TR addiction is defined using the term ____________________ instead. | substance abuse
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| What are the defining features of dependency? = A behavior that is controlled by a substance with... | ...a need for dose escalation (the need for more over time (tolerance)) and withdrawal on cessation.
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| Dependency is dependency on substance not _______________? | behaviours
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| The DSM does not include dependency on what two types of behaviours? | Exercise and Sexual intercourse
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| Read over and write out Ko et al (2005) proposed diagnostic criteria for Internet Addiction and its specific functional impairment criteria | .... :)
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| Also read over the list of symptoms that they put together for internet addiction... | ..... :)
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| Ko et al (2005) used __ psychiatrists to check that the 454 Taiwaense adolescents were not....? They found that the psychiatrists had good ____________ reliability | 7, psychotic or bipolar, inter-rater
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| From the use of the Ko et al (2005) proposed internet addiction criteria they found that _____ of the adolescents had an _______________ | 90, internet addiction
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| They also found that internet addiction were more common in...? than in ....? | More common in younger adolescents than older late highschoolers
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| Read over and write out the limitations for the Ko et al (2005) study and proposed criteria | .... :)
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| Read and write out the Substance Dependency and Substance Abuse criteria | .... :)
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| The DSM-5 is out soon and it has been suggested by Martin et al that....? | substance abuse not be a diagnosis in DSM-5, that criteria for substance dependence needs clarification (cessation/stopping attempts), that dimensional approach would be better as it would provide an "undimensional continuum of substance-problem severity.
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| To get people motivated to recover what is the first thing you need to do? | Make them realise that they have a problem!
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| What is the aim of the Transtheoretical model? And what is another name also used for this model? | The aim is to understand processes of change common to all theories of psychotherapy. And also called the five stages of change model
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| What are the five stages of change and describe each one | Pre-contemplation-not aware or concerned of problem, Contemplating-vaguely considering change, want to but dont know how, Preparation-intention, starting to plan, Action - start to make change but not routine, Maintenance - keep change, has routine
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| Look over the short and long term effects of "P" and what mechanism is involved in "P" and what type of withdrawal.... | .... :)
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| Investigate what the Prochaska et al (2005) study is all about... and write out the limitations after | .... :)
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| Read and write out the evaluation of the stage model... | :)
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