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Newton's Toy Box

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Acceleration   The rate at which an object's velocity changes.  
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Force   A push or pull that acts on an object, causing it to move, change speed or direction, or stop.  
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Velocity   Rate at which an object moves in a certain direction.  
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Inertia   Tendency of a still or moving object to stay at rest or to continue moving in the same direction at the same speed.  
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Mass   Amount of matter in an object.  
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Gravity   Force that pulls objects toward the center of the earth.  
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Weight   Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.  
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A person drops a bowling ball and a baseball from the top of the play structure. Which ball will hit the ground first?   They hit the ground at the same time.  
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Is gravity a contact or non-contact force?   Non-contact force  
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If you push a steel ball (25g) and a wooden ball (2.5g) with the same force, which ball will accelerate faster?   The wooden ball. It has less mass.  
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What is the main force that stops a ball rolling across carpet?   Friction  
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Which law explains that it will take a lot more force to move an elephant than it will to move a squirrel?   Newton's second law of motion  
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Kinetic energy   Energy that an object has as a result of its motion.  
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Potential energy   Energy that is stored.  
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Momentum   Property of matter due to its mass and velocity.  
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Friction   Force that opposes motion or resistance caused when two surfaces touch or rub together.  
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Distance   How far an object is from one point to another.  
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Energy   Ability to do work or cause change.  
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Speed   Rate at which the position of an object changes.  
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Action-reaction forces are equal in strength and _____ in direction.   Opposite  
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As a car rolls down a ramp, it loses potential energy and gains _____ energy.   Kinectic  
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True or false? When a car rolls down a hill its speed increases.   True  
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In a spring jumper, what provides the action force?   Spring  
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In a spring jumper, what provides the reaction force?   Table  
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Air resistance   The force exerted by air against an object moving through it and acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion  
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Parabola   The downward curve that is created by gravity when an object is thrown horizontally  
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All objects appear to 'float' in orbit because of _____.   Free fall  
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Microgravity   A term used to describe the almost weightless condition in space.  
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A flat piece of paper and a crumpled piece of the same paper are dropped from a height of 4 feet. Which one will fall faster?   Crumpled sheet of paper  
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Why would a crumpled sheet of paper fall faster than a flat sheet of paper if both pieces of paper are the same size?   The crumpled sheet of paper has less surface area. Therefore, the crumpled sheet has less drag/air resistance.  
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Created by: ianadoyle
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