Chapter 35 Injections
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| all glass containers containing medication | Ampules
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| Patient is NPO, or digestive juices counteract with the drug | Parenteral route is used when
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| free of hair, lesions, inflammation, rashes, moles, and freckles | the injection site should be free from
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| The intradermal route is used for | TB testing
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| use a small needle, with a 5-15 degree angle of insertion (25, 27, or 29 gauge) | Intradermal Route
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| injects small amount of medication (0.5-1mL) into tissue below the dermal layer | Subcutaneous Route
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| usual sites upper arm, thigh, or abdomen | Subcutaneous Injections
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| a 45-90 degree angle with a 25-27 gauge needle that is 3/8 to 1/2 inch long | Subcutaneous route
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| used to be absorbed slowly for sustained action | IM route
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| most frequently used sites are deltoid, ventrogluteal, vastus lateralis and rectus femoris | IM route
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| 90 degree angle with a 19-23 gauge needle at 1-3 inches long | IM injections
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| absorption time depends on the drug | IM medications
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| large enough for subcutaneous and most IM injections | 3mL syringe
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| used for U100 strength insulin, calibrated in units | U-100 syringe
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| 1mL in size, calibrated to measure as small as 0.01mL drug doses | TB syringe
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| require a special holder for the cartridge and needle | Unit dose cartridge
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| surfaces that must remain sterile | needle, tip, inner barrel, and plunger
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| the larger number, the smaller the needle. Needles are available in | 13-30 gauges
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| what kind of needles should be used when drawing medication from a ampule | filter needles
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| _____is discarded and new needle is attached to syringe for injecting meds into patient | Filter
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| Ampules, vials, mix-o-vials, and unit dose cartridges | Parenteral Solutions available in
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| vials may contain up to | 1-50mL
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| color change, precipitation, clouding to invisible chemical changes rendering the drug inactive | a reaction when drugs combine that are incompatible
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