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Cells & Organelles

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Question
Answer
microscope   an instrument that makes small objects look larger  
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resolution   the ability to clearly distinguish the individual parts of an object  
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mitochondrion   rod-shaped cell structures that produce most of the energy needed to carry out the cell's functions  
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vacuole   a water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage are  
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ribosome   a tiny structure in they cytoplasm of a cell where protiens are made  
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nucleolus   where ribosomes are made  
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compound microscope   a light microscope that has more than one lens  
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convex lens   a curved lens in which the center is thicker than the edges  
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chloroplast   a structure in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food  
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cell membrane   the outside boundary if a cell; controls which substances can enter or leave the cell  
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nuclear membrane   protects the nucleus  
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Golgi body   a structure in a cell that receives protiesn and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell.  
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cell theory   a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things  
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cell wall   a rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.  
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lysosome   a small round cell structure that contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones  
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cytoplasm   the region of a cell located inside the cell membrane (in prokaryotes) or between the cell membrane and nucleus (in eukaryotes); contains a gel-like material and cell organelles.  
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magnification   the ability to make things look larger than they are  
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organelle   a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within a cell  
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endoplasmic reticulum   a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which protiens and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another  
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nucleus   the control center of a cell that directs the cell's activites; contains the chemical instrutions that direct all the cell's activities and deterine the cell's characteristics  
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chromatin   material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information  
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Created by: smuehleisen
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