Common Prod Components & Ingredients Chpt 13
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| AHA's & BHA's | chemical exfoliators (glycolic, lactic, malic, tartaric)(salicylic)loosen the bond between cells in the epidermis
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| Alcohol | astringent and solvent in perfume, lotions and astringents
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| Alum | compound made of aluminum, potassium or ammonium sulfate; good for oily skin and helps stop bleeding
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| Benzyl Peroxide | drying ingredient w/ antibacterial properties commonly used for blemishes and acne
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| Ceramides | family of lipid materials found in the intercellular matrix; natural moisturizing factor
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| collagen | protein derived form animals or synthetically manufactured; PLUMPS skin and prevents water loss
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| Essential Oils | oils derived from plants and herbs
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| Glycerin | formed by decompostion of oils or fats; skin softnener and humectant
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| Herbs | contain phytohormones; used in skin care products and cosmetics
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| Hyaluronic acid | hydrophilic agent; water binder
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| lanolin | emollient; derived from sheep's wool
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| lipids | fat or fat-like substances; improves hydration and barrier function
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| liposomes | closed-lipid bilayer sphere tath encapsulates ingredients
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| methlyparaben | frequently used preservative; combats mold and bacteria; noncomedogenic
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| mineral oil | emollient and lubricant; clear and odorless derived from petroleum
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| mucopolysaccharides | carbohyrate-lipid complexes; good water binder
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| parabens | commonly used group of preservatives in cosmetics; antibacterial and antifungal
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| peptides | chains of amino acids that stimulate fibroblast and cell metabolism and improve skin's firmness
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| petroleum jelly | occlusive agent, protects the barrier agent by holding in water
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| potassium hydroxide | strong alkali used in soaps and creams
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| propylene glycol | humectant used in moisturizer for dry and sensitive skin
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| Quaternium 15 | all purpose presevative used against bacteria, mold and yeast; formaldehyde-releaser
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| Retinoic Acid | Vitamin A derivitive, alters collagen synthesis; treats acne and aging
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| Silicone | oil that is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen
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| Sodium Bicarbonate | baking soda; an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer and pH adjuster
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| Sorbitol | humectant that ABSORBS IT ALL moisture from the air to prevent dryness; obtained for the leaves and berries of mountain ash
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| Sphingolipids | ceramide; Natural part of the intercellular matrix
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| squalane | derived from olives, emollient and desensitizing agent
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| squalene | originally from shark-liver oil; is insoluable in water, lubricant and perfume fixative
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| sulfur | reduces oil gland activity and dissolves surface layer of dry dead cells; commonly used in acne products
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| Titanium dioxide | inorganic sunscreen reflects UVA and UVB; scattering UV radiation. gives cosmetics a white color
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| urea | enhances penetration abilities of other substances; anti-inflammatory and antiseptic
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| Vitamins | organic compounds and essential nutrients
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| zinc oxide | inorganic sunscreen that reflects UVA and UVB, somewhat Astingent, Antiseptic and Antibacterial. used to protect, soothe and heal skin. obtained from zinc ore and nonallergenic
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Created by:
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