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section 1 chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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word
definition
organisms   living things  
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cell   the basic unit of structure and function in an organism  
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unicellular   single celled organisms  
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multicellular   organisms are composted of many cells that are specialized to do certain tasks  
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stimulus   a change in an organisms surrounding that causes the organism to react  
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response   an action or change in behavior  
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development   the process of change that occurs during an organisms life to reproduce a more complex organisms  
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spontaneous generation   the idea that living things can arise from nonliving sources.  
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autotrophs   organisms that can maker their own food  
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heterotrophs   organisms that cannot make their own food  
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homeostasis   the maintenance of stable internal conditions  
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classification   the process of grouping things based on their similarities  
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taxonomy   the scientific study of how living things ar classified  
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binomial nomenclature   giving each organism a unique two part name.  
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species   a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and produce  
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genus   the first word in an organism's scientific name.  
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prokaryotes   organisms whose cells lack a nucleus  
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nucleus   a dense area in a cell that contains nucleus a nucleic acids  
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eukaryotes   organisms with cells that contain nuclei  
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cells   the basic units of structure and function in living things.  
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microscope   an instrument that makes small objects look larger  
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cell theory   a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things  
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organelles   structures within the cell with different functions  
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cell membrane   covers the cell and lets in material and holds parts of the cell together  
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cytoplasm   a jelly like substance to keep cells working properly  
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mitrchondria   breaks down food and releases the energy that it gets from the food  
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vacuole   provides storage for food, water, and wastes  
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chloroplast (only in a plant cell)   make up the food factory, contain chlorophyll and use the sun's energy to make food  
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cell wall (only in a plant cell)   rigid layer that supports the plant  
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ribosomes   they function as factories to produce proteins  
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endoplasmic reticulum   a passageway that carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another  
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Created by: catherine6900
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