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Chapters 13 14 and 15 vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
chemical bonding   the combining of atoms to form moleculesd or ionic compounds  
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chemical bond   an interaction that holds atoms or ions together  
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chemical bonding   the combining of atoms to form moleculesd or ionic compounds  
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chemical bond   an interaction that holds atoms or ions together  
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valence electron   an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom and that determines the atom's chemical properties  
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ionic bond   the attractive force between oppositly charged ions, which from when electrons are transffered from one atom to another  
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crystal lattice   the regular pattern in which crystal is arranged  
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ion   a charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gain or loses one or more electrons  
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covalent bond   a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons  
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crystal lattice   the regular pattern in which crystal is arranged  
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molecule   a group of atoms that are held together by chemical forces; a molecule is the smallest unitn of matter that can exsist by itself and retain all of a substances chemical properties  
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covalent bond   a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons  
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metallic bond   a bond formed by the attraction between positivley charged metal ions and the electrons around them  
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molecule   a group of atoms that are held together by chemical forces; a molecule is the smallest unitn of matter that can exsist by itself and retain all of a substances chemical properties  
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chemical reaction   the process by which one or more substances change to prodoce one or more different substances  
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metallic bond   a bond formed by the attraction between positivley charged metal ions and the electrons around them  
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precipitate   a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction is a solution  
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chemical reaction   the process by which one or more substances change to prodoce one or more different substances  
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chemical equation   a represtemtation of a chemicl reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products  
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precipitate   a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction is a solution  
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reactant   a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction  
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chemical equation   a represtemtation of a chemicl reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products  
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product   a substance that forms in a chemical reaction  
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reactant   a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction  
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law of conservation of mass   the law states that mass can't be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes  
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product   a substance that forms in a chemical reaction  
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synthesis reaction   a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound  
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law of conservation of mass   the law states that mass can't be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes  
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decomposition reaction   a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances  
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synthesis reaction   a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound  
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single-displacement reaction   a reaction in which one element takes the place of another element in a compound  
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decomposition reaction   a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances  
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double-displacement reaction   a reaction in which a gas, a solid participate, or a molecular compund forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds  
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single-displacement reaction   a reaction in which one element takes the place of another element in a compound  
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exothermic reaction   a chemical reaction in which energy is released to the surroundings as heat  
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double-displacement reaction   a reaction in which a gas, a solid participate, or a molecular compund forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds  
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endothermic reaction   a chemical reaction that requires energy input  
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exothermic reaction   a chemical reaction in which energy is released to the surroundings as heat  
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law of conservation of energy   the law states that energy can't be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another  
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endothermic reaction   a chemical reaction that requires energy input  
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activation energy   the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction  
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law of conservation of energy   the law states that energy can't be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another  
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inhibitor   a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction  
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activation energy   the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction  
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catalyst   a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much  
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inhibitor   a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction  
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chemical bond   an interaction that holds atoms or ions together  
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catalyst   a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much  
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ionic compound   a compound made of oppositly charged ions  
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chemical bond   an interaction that holds atoms or ions together  
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covalent compound   a chemical compound that is formed by the sharing of electrons  
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ionic compound   a compound made of oppositly charged ions  
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acid   and compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water  
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covalent compound   a chemical compound that is formed by the sharing of electrons  
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indicator   a compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH  
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acid   and compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water  
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base   any compound that increases the number of hydorxide ions when dissolved in water  
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indicator   a compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH  
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neutralization reaction   the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and salt  
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base   any compound that increases the number of hydorxide ions when dissolved in water  
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pH   a value that is used to express the acidity or basicity of a system  
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neutralization reaction   the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and salt  
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salt   an ionic compound that forms when a  
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pH   a value that is used to express the acidity or basicity of a system  
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salt   an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid  
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organic compound   a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon  
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hydrocarbon   an organic compund composed only of carbon and hydrogen  
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carbohydrate   a class of energy-giving nutrients thyat includes sugars, startches, and fiber; contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen  
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lipid   a fat molecule that has similar properties; examples include oils, waxes, and steroids  
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protein   a molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regukate pressures in the body  
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nucleic acid   a molecule made up of subunits call nucleotides  
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