Anatomy and Physiology 1 at DelTech Owens Campus - Joints
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What is another word for "joint" as it relates to the joints in the body? | Articulate
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Joints __ bones together. | bind
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What are the 2 basic classifications for joints? | Functional, Structural
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What are the 3 kinds of functional joints called? | diarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, synarthrosis
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What are the 3 kinds of structural joints called? | Fibrous, cartilagenous, synovial
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Diarthrosis joints fall under what basic category of joints? | Functional
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Diarthrosis joints are __ __. | Freely moveable.
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Amphiarthrosis joints fall under what basic category of joints? | Functional
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Amphiarthrosis joints are __ __. | Slightly moveable.
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Synarthrosis joints fall under what basic category of joints? | Functional
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Synathrosis joints are __ __. | Mostly unmovable.
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Fibrous joints fall under what basic category of joints? | Structural
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Fibrous joints have no __. | Cavity
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Fibrous joints have little __. | Movement
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What kind of joints are bound together by connective tissue? | Fibrous
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What are the 3 kinds of fibrous joints? | Sutures, gonphoses, syndesmosis
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Where are suture joints found? | Skull
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Where are gonphses joints found? | Connect teeth to jaw
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Where are syndesmosis joints found? | Forearm and leg.
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Syndesmosis joints are bound together by __ only. | ligament
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Cartilagenous joints fall under what basic category of joints? | Structural
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What 2 kinds of joints are cartilagenous? | Synchondrosis, Symphysis
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Cartilagenous joints have __ movement. | slight
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Synchondrosis joints are found where? | ribs articulate with the sternum
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Symphysis joints are found where? | pubic bone
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Symphysis joints expand during __. | childbirth
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Synovial joints are 2 bones separated by a __. | space
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Synovial joints fall under what basic classification of joints? | structural
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The fluid that lubricates joints in the space between the bones connected by synovial joints is called __ __. | synovial fluid
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Bones joined by synovial joints are covered in __ __. | hyaline cartilage
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Hyaline cartilage is also called __ __. | articular cartilage
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Tendons connect bone to __. | muscle
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Ligaments connect bone to __. | bone
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Tendon injuries are called __. | strains
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Ligament injuries are called __. | sprains
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Injuries to tendons and ligaments are graded in __. | degrees
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A hinge joint is a kind of __ joint. | synovial
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A pivot joint is a kind of __ joint. | synovial
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An ellipsoid joint is a kind of __ joint. | synovial
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A saddle joint is a kind of __ joint. | synovial
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A ball and socket joint is a kind of __ joint. | synovial
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A gliding joint is a kind of __ joint. | synovial
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Elbows, knees, ankles, all have what kind of joint? | hinge
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The radio ulna of the forearm and the C1 and C2 vertebrae are what kind of joints? | pivot
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The wrist is what kind of joint? | ellipsoid
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The thumb is what kind of joint? | saddle
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The hip is what kind of joint? | ball and socket
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The sternoclavicular and costovertebral joints are what kind of joint? | gliding
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Another word for gliding joint is __. | facet
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A fluid filled sack that keeps bones from poking through our flesh is called __. | bursae
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Shape is one of the three factors affecting the stability of __ joints. | synovial
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Number of ligaments and the strength of the muscles affects the __ of synovial joints. | stability
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The stability of the hip is __. | high
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The stability of the shoulder is __. | low
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When the bending movement decreases the angle between bones, it is called __. | flexion
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When the bending movement increases the angle between bones, it is called __. | extension
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Moving a limb away from the body's midline is called __. | abduction
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Moving a limb toward the midline of the body is called __. | adduction
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Raising a bone vertically is called __. | elevation
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Lowering a bone vertically is called __. | depression
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Moving the jaw forward horizontally is called __. | protraction
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Moving a jaw back horizontally is called __. | retraction
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Moving a jaw from side to side is called __ __ __. | lateral medial excursion
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Moving a limb in a circular motion is called __. | circumduction
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When a bone turns on its long axis, like the head or the trunk, this is called __. | rotation
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Facing the palm upward is called __. | supination
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Facing the palm downward is called __. | pronation
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Moving the foot so the sole turns medially toward the body is called __. | inversion
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Moving the foot so the sole turns faces laterally away from the body is called __. | eversion
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Lifting the foot up toward the body is called __. | dorsiflexion
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Pointing the foot toward the ground is called __. | plantar flexion
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Pressing the fingers together is called __. | opposition
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