Chapter 13 Reptile and Amphibian Breed Identification and Production Management
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algae | plant based source of food that grows spontaneously in water when left in sunlight
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amphibian | animal with smooth skin and spends part of its life on land and part of its life in the water
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aquatic | animal that lives in the water
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arboreal | animal that lives in trees
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brood | a group of reptiles or amphibians
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brumation | process in reptiles similar to hibernation when their body temperature decreases
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chelonians | veterinary term for turtles
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cloaca | rectum in reptiles, also called the vent
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clutch | group of eggs
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coccidia | fugal disease
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concave | inward appearance
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crest | top of an animal's head
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dewlap | flap of skin under the chin
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dimorphism | the occurance of having both male and female body parts and appearances
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ecdysis | process of snakes shedding their skin
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ectothermic | the body temperature of an animal controlled externally by the environment
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evert | to turn inside out
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filtration system | water system that cleans the water source
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gravid | term in reptiles meaning pregnant
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hemipenis | the male reproductive organ in reptiles and amphibians
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herpetology | the study of reptiles and amphibians
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incubated | the process of keeping eggs warm for hatching
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juvenile | young stage of growth
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nonvenomous | not poisonous
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omnivores | animals that eat a meat and plant based diet source
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probe method | process of passing an instrument into the cloaca to determine the sex of a reptile or amphibian
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quarentine | to isolate
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reptile | animal with dry, scaly skin that uses the outside temperature and environment to adjust body temperature
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salmonella infection | bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea
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salmonellosis | bacterial infection that occurs from touching reptiles and amphibians
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semi aquatic | living part of the time in water and part of the time on land
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serpents | the veterinary term for snakes
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substrate | the type of material on the bottom of the cage
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tadpoles | young newborn frogs or toads
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terrapins | the veterinary term for turtles
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terrariums | plant sourced housing for reptiles and amphibians
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terrestrial | living on land
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urates | the urine water materials of reptiles and amphibians
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venonmous | poisonous
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vent | the rectum in reptiles, also called the cloaca
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