Chapter 17 Laboratory Animal and Research Animal Management
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| American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS) | association developed for the exchange of information and humane care of laboratory animals used in research
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| American Medical Association (AMA) | agency that represents the human side of medicine and conducts many studies that benefit the advancement of human medicine and surgical procedures
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| animal behaviorists | people who study animals to collect data on their behavior in captivity
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| animal models | live animals used to assist in gaining knowledge and information on human and veterinary medicine by studying behavior, diseases, procedures, treatments, and the effects of medications on the body
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| animal tissue | living part of an animal that is cultured in a lab and grown for specific needs
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| Animal Welfare Act | strictly regulates experiments on animals; statistics show that most experiments are not painful to animals
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| applied research | research done for a specific purpose such as developing a vaccine or medication
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| asepsis | technique of keeping a sterile environment
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| basic research | research studied in a lb setting in order to determine knowledge and understanding in life processes and diseases
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| by products tissue | tissue that is removed from an animal when it is used for other purposes in research or for human consumption
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| clinical research | research that is conducted in a lab setting and focuses on human and veterinary related issues
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| computer system | computerized models that mimic animal behaviors and internal or external structures, also known as simulated systems
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| Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) | agency that monitors and approves studies for research prior to being conducted
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| lab animals | animals bred, raised, and care for specifically in controlled environments to ensure accurate results are obtained and that the animals are genetically suitable for work
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| laboratory animal technician | specially trained professionals that care for animals used in research by feeding, cleaning, monitoring, and caring for their overall health
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| laboratory veterinarian | doctors who provide medical care to animals involved in research and perform surgical procedures used in improving techniques for humans and animals
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| living animals | any species of animal that is alive and in some way responds to a stimulus
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| Mus musculus | genus and species of the mouse
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| National Institute of Health (NIH) | agency that specfies animal space requirements of a species housed for research purposes
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| New world monkeys | monkey species that originated in south America
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| nonhuman primates | animals that resemble humans and have moveable thumbs
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| nonliving systems | models that are mechanical in nature and mimic the species of animals that is being studied
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| Old world monkeys | monkeys that originated in Asia and Africa
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| Oryctolagus cuniculus | the genus and species of the rabbit
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| physiology | study of living organisms
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| primates | animals, such as monkeys and apes that have moveable thumbs and in many ways resemble humans
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| Rattus norvegicus | genus and species of the rat
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| research | studies used to answer questions about medical conditions that affect humans and animals
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| research scientists | staff responsible for planning the experiments to be done on animals and ensuring the animals are not in pain
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| simulated systems | models that mimic an animal's behavior and internal or external structures to conduct research
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