Neuro Science
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show | A branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior. (Some biological psychologists call themselves behavioral neuropsychologists, behavior genetics, physiologists, or biopsychologists).
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Neuron | show 🗑
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show | Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord.
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show | Neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands.
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show | Neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs.
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Dendrite | show 🗑
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show | The extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles or glands.
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Myelin Sheath | show 🗑
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Action Potential | show 🗑
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Threshold | show 🗑
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Synapse | show 🗑
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show | Chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons.
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show | A neurotransmitter's reabsorption by the sending neuron.
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show | "Morphine within"-natural, opiatelike neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure.
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Glial Cells | show 🗑
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Nervous System | show 🗑
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Central Nervous System | show 🗑
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Peripheral Nervous System | show 🗑
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Nerves | show 🗑
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show | The division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles. Also called the Skeletal Nervous System.
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show | The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division calms.
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Sympathetic Nervous System | show 🗑
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show | The division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy.
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Reflex | show 🗑
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show | Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord.
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show | Neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs.
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Motor Neurons | show 🗑
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show | The body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream.
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show | Chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands travel through the bloodstream, and affect other tissues.
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show | A pair of endocrine glands that sit just above the kidneys and secret hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) that help arouse the body times of stress.
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Pituitary Gland | show 🗑
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Acetylcholine | show 🗑
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show | A neurotransmitter that has an important role in controlling motor behavior and is implicated in numerous mental conditions.
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show | A common neurotransmitter, primarily regulating mood, in the brain and other parts of the central nervous system.
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Norepinephrine | show 🗑
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show | A major inhibitory neurotransmitter. Plays a role in seizure, migraine, or tremor prevention.
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Glutamate | show 🗑
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show | The cell body.
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show | The property of a membrane that allows some substances to pass through but not others.
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Depolarization | show 🗑
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show | In the subsequent relative refractory period, it responds only to a stronger than normal stimulus.
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Relative Refractory Period | show 🗑
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show | The "Master Gland"; it controls all other glands as well as regulates your height.
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show | Regulates one's metabolism and growth through the production of thyroid hormones.
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Adrenal Glands | show 🗑
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show | Found in males and females; produces sex cells specifically in the testes or the ovaries.
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Neural Networks | show 🗑
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show | A molecule that combines with a receptor on a cell to trigger physiological reaction.
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Antagonist | show 🗑
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Excitatory v. Inhibitory Signals | show 🗑
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show | The electrical activity within the neuron as a nerve impulse is transmitted.
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Pineal Gland | show 🗑
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