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populations and communities

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
organism   a living thing  
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habitat   an environment that provides the things an organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce  
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biotic factors   a living part of an organisms habitat  
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abiotic factors   a nonliving part of an organism's habitat  
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photosynthesis   the process in which organisms use water along with sunlight and carbon dioxide to make their food  
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species   a group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce  
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population   all the members of one species in a particular area  
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community   all the different populations that live together in an area  
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ecosystem   the community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surrounding  
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ecology   the study of how living things interact with each other and with there environment  
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estimate   an approximation of a number, based on reasonable assumptions  
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birth rate   the number of births in a population in a certain amount of time  
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death rate   the number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time  
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immigration   moving into population  
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emigration   leaving a population  
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population density   the number of individuals in an area of specific size  
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limiting factor   an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease  
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carrying capacity   the largest population that an area can support  
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natural resource   anything in the environment that is used by people  
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renewable resource   a resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time  
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niche   the role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living  
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competition   the struggle to between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource  
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predation   an interaction in which one organism kills another for food  
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predator   the organism that does the killing  
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prey   the organism that is killed  
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symbiosis   a close relationship between two species that benefit at least one of the species  
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mutualism   a relationship in which both species benefits  
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commensalism   a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed  
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parasitism   one organism living on or inside another and harming it  
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parasite   the organism that benefits  
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host   the organism it lives on or in  
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Created by: mbourdin
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