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BC Science 9 Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What does WHMIS stand for?   Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System  
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The amount of matter in a substance.   Mass  
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The amount of space a substance occupies.   Volume  
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Density   Mass/Volume  
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Smallest particle of a chemical element.   Atom  
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Two or more atoms joined together.   Molecule  
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Pure substance   Has the same identical physical and chemical properties always.  
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Loose mixture of items that can easily pick apart.   Mechanical mixture  
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Mixture of solids, liquids, or gases that appear to be one substance.   Solution  
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Mixture of a liquid with a solid that floats when mixed together.   Suspension  
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What is a chemical change?   A change in matter when new substances are produced.  
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What happens when a physical change occurs?   There may be a change in appearance, but no new substances are formed.  
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Particles of matter are always doing this?   Moving  
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Energy of motion   Kinetic energy  
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Found between particles   Empty space  
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Change of state: solid to liquid   Melting  
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Change of state: liquid to solid   Solidification  
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Change of state: solid to gas   Sublimation  
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Change of state: gas to solid   Deposition  
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Change of state: gas to liquid   Condensation  
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Change of state: liquid to gas   Evaporation  
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Properties that can be described but not measured   Qualitative  
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Properties that can be measured numerically   Quantitative  
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What is a pure substance?   Element or compound  
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Aristotle's four elements:   Earth, water, air, fire  
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Alchemists were looking for what?   Philosopher's stone (cheap metals to gold)  
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Dalton called the smallest particle of an element this?   Atom  
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A model to describe Thomson's model of the atom   Raisin bun model  
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Describes Thomson's model of the atom   A positively charge mass surrounded by negatively charged particles  
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Thomson described negatively charges; later called this   Electrons  
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Rutherford described the atom as being made up of mostly this?   Empty space  
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Rutherford called the centre of the atom this?   Nucleus  
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Rutherford described the atom this way?   A tiny dense centre called a nucleus with electrons around it  
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Bohr described the location of electrons this way.   Around the nucleus in specific energy levels or shells  
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What are the three subatomic particles?   Proton, electron, neutrons  
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Charge of a proton   Positive  
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Charge of an electron   Negative  
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Charge of a neutron   Neutral  
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Occupies the most space in an atom   Electron shells  
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Most of the mass in an atom is found here?   Nucleus  
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Heaviest subatomic particle   Proton or Neutron  
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