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u1vocabsci

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
atomic number   the number of proton in an atom identifies the element  
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atomic mass   sum of the number of proton s and neutrons located in the nucleus and measured in atomic mass units (AMU)  
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isotope   an atom that has a different umber of neutrons than normal, still the same element only heavier  
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Ion   an atom that has gained electrons (becomes positive) or an atom that has lost electrons (becomes negative)  
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Valence electrons   the number of electrons that are in the outside energy level (ring) these determine how the atom reacts with other atoms  
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Electron   Negatively charged particle that exists in an electron cloud formation around an atom’s nucleus.  
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proton   positively charged particle that is in the nucleus of an atom  
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Neutron   electrically neutral particle that has the same mass as a proton and is found in an atoms nucleus  
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electron cloud   region surrounding the nucleus of an atom, where electrons are found  
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nucleus   the very tiny and dense region in the center of an atom that contains both protons and neutrons  
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