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Immunology

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Question
Answer
show exist in all humans to protect against pathogens. Also called Innate Immunity  
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Skin   show
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show Contains mucin that blocks attachment of bacteria.  
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Mucin   show
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show Vagina-pathogens cannot take hold, Stomach and Bile Acids: kills most microorganisms  
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show Prevents growth of pathogens  
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Serum   show
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Erythrocytes   show
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show Platelets that are cell fragments. Component of blood clotting mechanism.  
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show White Blood Cell acting as defensive host. Contain five types. Granulocytes and Agranulocyte  
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show have grandular cytoplams, irregular lobed nuclei. Nuetrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils.  
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show Lack granules, round nuclei. Monocytes and Lymphocytes.  
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Percentage of WBC   show
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Neutrophil   show
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Eosinophil   show
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Basophil   show
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show Avid phagoctye. Known as Macrophage and occur in recovering from infection.  
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Lymphocyte   show
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show Monocyte ( Large) and Neutrophil (Small) and Macrophages (RES)  
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Reverse Diff   show
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show 1) P. attaches to bacterium, assisted by oposins. 2) Psuedopodia surround bacterium 3)Bacterium is brought into cytoplasm and vacuole is formed. 4) Phagolysosome forms. 5)Bacteria disintegrates through lysosomal enzymes. 6)Egestion  
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show Are basophils that have migrated into tissue. Release Histamine. Associated with Anaphlaxisis (Bee stings) RA, and Allergies, MS.  
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Inflammation Response   show
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NK Cells   show
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show Protein released from Virus, caused adjacent cells to produce antiviral protein which interferes with virus replication.  
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show Enhances phagocytosis, produces inflammation  
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Opsonin   show
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show Direct cell to cell contact. Supresses Memory or Killer Cells. Found in Cellular Immunity. Enhances binding to a macrophage.  
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B Cells   show
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show Mediated by B Lymphocytes. Releases antibodies. Effective against bacterial toxins and viruses.  
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show Involved with T Cells. Resist infection. presented on macrophages, dendric cells and infected cells. Uses Chemical enhancers such as glyoproteins. (Lymphokines, cytokines)Most effective in clearing viruses.  
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show Antigens and Antibodies  
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Antigens   show
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show protein produced in response to an antigen. can bind specifically to an antigen. Produced by Plasma cells (5 types IG-g,a,m, e ,d)  
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show Gamma globin, secondary immune response, can cross placenta  
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IgA   show
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IgM   show
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IgE   show
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IgD   show
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show Phagotysis takes place. Memory Cell is established.  
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show Memory cells recall and release antibodies  
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show 4 types- Agglutination, Opsonization, Lysis by Complement, and Toxin nuetralization. nature of antigen and kind of antibody to which it reacts  
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show Results in clumping  
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Opsonization   show
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show IgM and IgG activate complement which lyse cell membrane  
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Toxin Nuetralization   show
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Helper T Cells   show
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show Keeps immune processes from getting out of hand.  
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Delayed Hypersensitivity T Cells   show
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Cytotoxic T Cells   show
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Aquired Immunity   show
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Active   show
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Passive   show
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Toxoid   show
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show Active-Artifical  
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Interleukins 1 and 2   show
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Antitoxin   show
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show Manufactured protein by intorducing paticular antigen into animal & collect serum rich in antibodies  
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MHC1 and II   show
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Immediate Hypersensitivity   show
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Types of Immediate Hypersensitivity (3)   show
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Delayed Hypersensitivity   show
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Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity   show
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Autoimmune Disorders   show
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show Joints ache. Autobodies attack IgG  
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show Make anti DNA, butterfly rash, systematic damage  
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show Thyroid-Increase in T4 levels. Caused by goiter (hyper)  
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show act with aCh and muscle fibers.  
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show cold, gain weight, eat thyroid tissue, deficiency in throxine (hypo)Lack of iodine  
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show arise from lack of lymphocytes or defective. Examples-Agammaglobulemia, SCID, AIDS  
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show lack of B cells in male infants. give gama globin to replace missing antibodies  
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SCID   show
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Transplant Rejection   show
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show contain synthetically produced antigens  
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show Assist in the effectiveness of a vaccine or toxoid  
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show As bottom number increases- means antibodies have been produced and a disease is or was active.  
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Jevenille Diabetes   show
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show breaks down peptiglycon in bacterial cell wall  
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What allows blood to clot   show
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show neck groin and armpits and peyers patches in intestines  
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Pus   show
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Herd Immunity   show
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Hepatitis B is   show
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MMR and Varicella Roster   show
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Specific containes   show
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Nonspecific contains   show
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show heat  
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Rubor   show
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tumor   show
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dolor   show
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