Immunology
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| show | exist in all humans to protect against pathogens. Also called Innate Immunity
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| show | Nonspefic- filled with waterproof Keratin
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| show | Contains mucin that blocks attachment of bacteria.
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| show | Found in mucous membranes that blocks bacterial attachment to host cells
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| Areas of Body with Acidity | show 🗑
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| Normal Flora | show 🗑
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| show | Found in Lymph System. Supplies 02 to cells. Remains after formed elements and clotting factors have been removed.
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| Erythrocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Platelets that are cell fragments. Component of blood clotting mechanism.
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| show | White Blood Cell acting as defensive host. Contain five types. Granulocytes and Agranulocyte
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| show | have grandular cytoplams, irregular lobed nuclei. Nuetrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils.
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| A-Granuloctye | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Eosinophil, Basophil.
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| Neutrophil | show 🗑
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| show | Allergic Reactions and Parasite Infection
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| show | Precurser of mast cell. Found in Allergies and inflammatory (swelling)
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| show | Avid phagoctye. Known as Macrophage and occur in recovering from infection.
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| Lymphocyte | show 🗑
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| Avid Phagocytes | show 🗑
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| show | lymphocytes exceed nuetrophil
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| Process of Phagocytosis (5) | show 🗑
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| Mast Cells | show 🗑
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| show | Bodys response to tissue damage. Symptoms are heat, redness, swelling, and pain. 1)Histamine is released, causes blood vessel dilation 2)LP factor released, phagocytes destroy bacteria 3) Pus forms at site (Only is bacterial) 4) Abscess
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| NK Cells | show 🗑
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| Interferon | show 🗑
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| show | Enhances phagocytosis, produces inflammation
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| show | attachment of certain proteins to microbes, increasing a phagocyte's ability to adhere to the pathogen.
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| T Cells | show 🗑
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| B Cells | show 🗑
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| show | Mediated by B Lymphocytes. Releases antibodies. Effective against bacterial toxins and viruses.
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| show | Involved with T Cells. Resist infection. presented on macrophages, dendric cells and infected cells. Uses Chemical enhancers such as glyoproteins. (Lymphokines, cytokines)Most effective in clearing viruses.
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| show | Antigens and Antibodies
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| show | Most are protein, glycoprotein or nucleoprotein. Foreign object in body that creates immune response. found on surface of viruses and cells and capsules, cell wall, or flagella of bacteria
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| Antibody | show 🗑
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| IgG | show 🗑
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| show | occurs in bodily secretions
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| show | largest and primary excreted (first) in imune response
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| IgE | show 🗑
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| IgD | show 🗑
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| Primary Response | show 🗑
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| Anamnestic Response (secondary) | show 🗑
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| show | 4 types- Agglutination, Opsonization, Lysis by Complement, and Toxin nuetralization. nature of antigen and kind of antibody to which it reacts
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| Agglutination | show 🗑
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| Opsonization | show 🗑
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| Lysis by Complement | show 🗑
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| Toxin Nuetralization | show 🗑
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| Helper T Cells | show 🗑
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| show | Keeps immune processes from getting out of hand.
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| Delayed Hypersensitivity T Cells | show 🗑
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| show | Kill infected Host cells by making lethal protein
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| Aquired Immunity | show 🗑
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| show | Persons own immune system produces antibodies. 1)Naturally- exposure to infective agent providing immunity rest of life 2)Artifical- Acquired through vaccination or immunization
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| Passive | show 🗑
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| show | toxin which is produced by specific microorganism is altered in heat or chemical (diphtheria or tetnus)
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| When person gets influenza vaccine | show 🗑
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| show | specialized cytokines 1)stimulates t cell activation and causes secretion of 2 2)cell division and T Cells
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| Antitoxin | show 🗑
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| HyperImmune Globin | show 🗑
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| MHC1 and II | show 🗑
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| Immediate Hypersensitivity | show 🗑
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| show | 1)Localized: swelling, runny nose, dihharea 2) Respitory Anaphylaxis- hives, mucos filled airways, lead to 3)Anaphylactic Shock- b/v dilate, bee stings, given epiniephrine
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| show | Reactions take more than 12 hrs to develop. Mediated by T cells. Releases lymphocytkines. Such as contact dermatitis and tuberculin. Mom is negative, baby is positive
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| Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity | show 🗑
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| show | Person becomes hypersensitive to antigen on cells of their own body. Produce autoantibodies which are used against their own tissues. Supressed T Cell function. Examples: RA, Lupus, MG, Graves, Hashimitos, Ruematic Fever
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| show | Joints ache. Autobodies attack IgG
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| Lupus | show 🗑
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| Graves | show 🗑
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| show | act with aCh and muscle fibers.
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| Hashimitos | show 🗑
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| show | arise from lack of lymphocytes or defective. Examples-Agammaglobulemia, SCID, AIDS
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| Agammaglobulinemia | show 🗑
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| SCID | show 🗑
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| show | All humans have set of HLAs (Histocompatability Antigens)- if these antigens are differentm recipient t cells will destroy donor tissue
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| show | contain synthetically produced antigens
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| Adjuvant | show 🗑
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| 1:40 VS 1:640 | show 🗑
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| Jevenille Diabetes | show 🗑
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| show | breaks down peptiglycon in bacterial cell wall
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| show | Serum found in the plasma
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| Lymph nodes are located in | show 🗑
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| show | Dead nuetrophil
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| Herd Immunity | show 🗑
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| Hepatitis B is | show 🗑
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| show | Live 1st, Attenuated
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| Specific containes | show 🗑
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| show | Phagocytes, normal flora, and skin barriers
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| show | heat
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| Rubor | show 🗑
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| show | swelling
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| dolor | show 🗑
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