Immunology
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show | exist in all humans to protect against pathogens. Also called Innate Immunity
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Skin | show 🗑
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show | Contains mucin that blocks attachment of bacteria.
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Mucin | show 🗑
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show | Vagina-pathogens cannot take hold, Stomach and Bile Acids: kills most microorganisms
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show | Prevents growth of pathogens
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Serum | show 🗑
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Erythrocytes | show 🗑
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show | Platelets that are cell fragments. Component of blood clotting mechanism.
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show | White Blood Cell acting as defensive host. Contain five types. Granulocytes and Agranulocyte
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show | have grandular cytoplams, irregular lobed nuclei. Nuetrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils.
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show | Lack granules, round nuclei. Monocytes and Lymphocytes.
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Percentage of WBC | show 🗑
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Neutrophil | show 🗑
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Eosinophil | show 🗑
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Basophil | show 🗑
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show | Avid phagoctye. Known as Macrophage and occur in recovering from infection.
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Lymphocyte | show 🗑
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show | Monocyte ( Large) and Neutrophil (Small) and Macrophages (RES)
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Reverse Diff | show 🗑
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show | 1) P. attaches to bacterium, assisted by oposins. 2) Psuedopodia surround bacterium 3)Bacterium is brought into cytoplasm and vacuole is formed. 4) Phagolysosome forms. 5)Bacteria disintegrates through lysosomal enzymes. 6)Egestion
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show | Are basophils that have migrated into tissue. Release Histamine. Associated with Anaphlaxisis (Bee stings) RA, and Allergies, MS.
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Inflammation Response | show 🗑
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NK Cells | show 🗑
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show | Protein released from Virus, caused adjacent cells to produce antiviral protein which interferes with virus replication.
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show | Enhances phagocytosis, produces inflammation
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Opsonin | show 🗑
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show | Direct cell to cell contact. Supresses Memory or Killer Cells. Found in Cellular Immunity. Enhances binding to a macrophage.
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B Cells | show 🗑
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show | Mediated by B Lymphocytes. Releases antibodies. Effective against bacterial toxins and viruses.
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show | Involved with T Cells. Resist infection. presented on macrophages, dendric cells and infected cells. Uses Chemical enhancers such as glyoproteins. (Lymphokines, cytokines)Most effective in clearing viruses.
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show | Antigens and Antibodies
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Antigens | show 🗑
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show | protein produced in response to an antigen. can bind specifically to an antigen. Produced by Plasma cells (5 types IG-g,a,m, e ,d)
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show | Gamma globin, secondary immune response, can cross placenta
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IgA | show 🗑
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IgM | show 🗑
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IgE | show 🗑
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IgD | show 🗑
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show | Phagotysis takes place. Memory Cell is established.
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show | Memory cells recall and release antibodies
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show | 4 types- Agglutination, Opsonization, Lysis by Complement, and Toxin nuetralization. nature of antigen and kind of antibody to which it reacts
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show | Results in clumping
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Opsonization | show 🗑
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show | IgM and IgG activate complement which lyse cell membrane
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Toxin Nuetralization | show 🗑
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Helper T Cells | show 🗑
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show | Keeps immune processes from getting out of hand.
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Delayed Hypersensitivity T Cells | show 🗑
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Cytotoxic T Cells | show 🗑
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Aquired Immunity | show 🗑
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Active | show 🗑
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Passive | show 🗑
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Toxoid | show 🗑
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show | Active-Artifical
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Interleukins 1 and 2 | show 🗑
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Antitoxin | show 🗑
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show | Manufactured protein by intorducing paticular antigen into animal & collect serum rich in antibodies
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MHC1 and II | show 🗑
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Immediate Hypersensitivity | show 🗑
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Types of Immediate Hypersensitivity (3) | show 🗑
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Delayed Hypersensitivity | show 🗑
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Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity | show 🗑
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Autoimmune Disorders | show 🗑
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show | Joints ache. Autobodies attack IgG
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show | Make anti DNA, butterfly rash, systematic damage
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show | Thyroid-Increase in T4 levels. Caused by goiter (hyper)
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show | act with aCh and muscle fibers.
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show | cold, gain weight, eat thyroid tissue, deficiency in throxine (hypo)Lack of iodine
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show | arise from lack of lymphocytes or defective. Examples-Agammaglobulemia, SCID, AIDS
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show | lack of B cells in male infants. give gama globin to replace missing antibodies
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SCID | show 🗑
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Transplant Rejection | show 🗑
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show | contain synthetically produced antigens
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show | Assist in the effectiveness of a vaccine or toxoid
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show | As bottom number increases- means antibodies have been produced and a disease is or was active.
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Jevenille Diabetes | show 🗑
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show | breaks down peptiglycon in bacterial cell wall
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What allows blood to clot | show 🗑
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show | neck groin and armpits and peyers patches in intestines
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Pus | show 🗑
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Herd Immunity | show 🗑
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Hepatitis B is | show 🗑
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MMR and Varicella Roster | show 🗑
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Specific containes | show 🗑
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Nonspecific contains | show 🗑
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show | heat
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Rubor | show 🗑
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tumor | show 🗑
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dolor | show 🗑
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