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CHAPTER 7 - Cognitive Developmental Approaches

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Question
Answer
schemes   show
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assimilation   show
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accommodation   show
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organization   show
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show a mechanism that Piaget proposed to explain how children shift from one stage of thought to the next. The shift occurs as children experience cognitive conflict or disequilibrium in trying to understand the world. Eventually, they resolve the conflict and  
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show the first of Piaget’s stages, which lasts from birth to about 2 years of age; infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences (such as seeing and hearing) with motoric actions  
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show the Piagetian object-permanence concept in which an infant progressing into substage 4 makes frequent mistakes, selecting the familiar hiding place (A) rather than the new hiding place (B)  
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show the Piagetian object-permanence concept in which an infant progressing into substage 4 makes frequent mistakes, selecting the familiar hiding place (A) rather than the new hiding place (B)  
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operations   show
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show the second Piagetian developmental stage, which lasts from about 2 to 7 years of age; children begin to represent the world with words, images, and drawings  
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symbolic funtion substage   show
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egocentrism   show
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show a facet of preoperational thought, the belief that inanimate objects have “lifelike” qualities and are capable of action  
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show the second substage of preoperational thought, occurring between approximately 4 and 7 years of age. Children begin to use primitive reasoning and want to know the answers to all sorts of questions  
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show the focusing of attention on one characteristic to the exclusion of all others  
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conservation   show
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show Piaget’s third stage, which lasts from approximately 7 to 11 years of age; children can perform operations, and logical reasoning replaces intuitive reasoning as long as the reasoning as long as the reasoning can be applied to specific, concrete examples  
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show Piaget’s concept that similar abilities do not appear at the same time within a stage of development  
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show the concrete operation that involves ordering stimuli along a quantitative dimension (such as length)  
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show if a relation holds between a first object and a second object, and holds between the second object and a third object, then it holds between the first object and the third object. Piaget believed that an understanding of transitivity is characteristic of  
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transitivity   show
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show Piaget’s fourth and final stage, which occurs between the ages of 11 and 15; individuals move beyond concrete experiences and think in more abstract and logical ways  
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hypothetical-deductive reasoning   show
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adolescent egocentrism   show
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imaginary audience   show
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personal fable   show
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neo-piagetians   show
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show Vygotsky term for tasks too difficult for children to master alone but that can be mastered with assistance  
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show in cognitive development, Vygotsky used this term to describe the changing support over the course of a teaching session, with the more skilled person adjusting guidance to fit the child’s current performance level  
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social constructivist approach   show
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Created by: Jessica C