Chapter 43 The Physical exam and patient history vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdominal system | includes the stomach, intestines, and internal organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and spleen
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| alopecia | area of hair loss
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| atrophy | the shrinking of the muscle when it is not being used
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| auscultation | process of listening to the heart, chest, and lungs for any abnormal sounds using a stethoscope
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| cheif complaint | the reason the animal is being seen by the vet
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| constrict | to close
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| crackles | abnormal sounds within the chest that sounds like cellophane paper
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| dilate | to open
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| head exam | includes examining the eyes, ears,and nose
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| hydration status | area evaluated over the neck and shoulders, eye sockets, and gums to determine how much water loss has occurred
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| integumentary system | includes the kin, hair, pads, horns, beak, nails hooves, and feathers
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| knee jerk reaction | the reaction to a slight tap over the knee joint that causes the knee to jerk in response to assess the nervous system
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| murmur | abnormal heart sound that presents as a swishing sound
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| musculoskeletal system | includes the bones, joints, and muscles
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| nervous system | assessment of the brain and spinal cord through the response of pupil reflexes, the gait, as well as other body reflexes such as limbs, paws, and digits
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| observation | an inspection of an animal at a distance to see what is looks like, acts like, or how it moves naturally
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| oral cavity | includes the gums, mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat
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| patient history | background information of past medical, surgical, nutritional, and behavioral factors that have occurred over the life of the animal
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| physical examination (PE) | an observation of each body system to determine abnormal problems that can cause a health problem
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| rales | abnormal sounds within the chest that sounds like musical notes
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| signalment | the patient's name, age or date of birth, gender, color, and breed or species
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| toe pinch response | digits can be pinched to elicit a response that should be to pull away from the pressure to assess the nervous system
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| triage | a quick general assessment of an animal to determine how quickly the animal needs a vet's attention
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| urogenital system | includes the kidneys, urinary bladder, external genitals, mammary glands, and rectal area
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| wheel barrow technique | slightly lifting the animal's hind end off the ground and pushing the body forward into a wheelbarrow motion to assess the nervous system
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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