6th SMS S.S. "The Earth's Physical Geography"
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| orbit | the path followed by an object in space as it moves around another
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| revolution | one complete orbit of Earth around the sun. Earth completes one rrevolution every 365 years.
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| axis | imaginary line around which a planet turns. Earth turns around its axis which runs between its north and south poles.
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| rotation | spinning motion of Earth, like a top on its axis. Earth takes 24 hours to rotate one time.
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| low latitudes | region between the tropic of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn
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| high latitudes | regions between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole and the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole.
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| middle latitudes | regions between the TROPIC OF CANCER AND THE ARCTIC CIRCLE AND THE TROPIC OF Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle
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| Tropic of Cancer | 23.5 degrees North, part ofEarth that receives the most direct light and heat energy from the Sun. This region is on both sides of the Equator.
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| Tropic of Capricorn | The southern boundary of the tropics. 23.5 degrees South
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| Arctic Circle | 66 degrees north line of latitude around Earth near the North Pole
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| Antarctic Circle | 66 degree south line of latitude around Earth near the south pole
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| landform | shapes and types of land
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| mountain | landforms that rise usually more than 2,000 feet above sea level
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| hill | lower and less steep than mountains with rouded tops
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| plateau | large, mostly flat area that rises above the surrounding land
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| plain | large areas of flat or gently rolling land (many are coastal plains or in the middle of a continent)
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| plate tectonics | theory that the earth's crust is broken into huge, slowly slabs of rock called plates
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| plate | a huge section of the Earth's crust which continents rest on (fit together like a puzzle, they were once called Pangea)
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| weathering | the breaking down of rocks by wind, rain or ice
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| erosion | process by which water, wind or ice wears way landforms and carries the material to another place
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| atmosphere | layer of gasses surrounding the earth
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| Ring of Fire | circle of volcanic mountains surrounding the Pacific Ocean
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| Pangea | sngle landmass that broke apart to form continents (existed 180 million years ago)
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| weather | condition of the bottom layer of Earth's atmosphere in one place over a short period of time
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| temperature | degree of hotness or coldness ; such as air or water that is measured with a thermometer
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| precipitation | all forms of water (rain, sleet, hail, snow) that fall to the ground from the atmosphere
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| climate | the weather patterns of an area over a long period of time
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| Gulf Stream | warm ocean current of the North Atlantic, flowing northweastward off the North American coast
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| Peru Current | cold water current in southest Pacific ocean that flows between 40 degrees south and 4 degrees south
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| California Current | southward flowing ocean current along West Coast of N. America (48 - 23 degress north)
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| St. Louis | city in Missouri (38 N, 90 W)
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| Great Plains | Region in the U.S.A. with a humid continentla climate, which supports grasslands & forests (moderate to hot summers and the possibility of very cold winters)
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| vegetation | plants that grow naturally in certain climates
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| Geographers study _________ broad types of climates | FIVE
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| barren, usually frozen land found in the Artic Circle, with a Polar Climate that does not support the growth of trees due to the short, cold summers and long, even colder winters | TUNDRA
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| What kind of vegetation CAN grow on a Tundra? | low grasses and shrubs, mosses and lichens and a few flowering plants
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| A dense covering of branches and leaves that make up the upper layer of vegetation in a Tropical Rain Forest | CANOPY
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| Place where the climate changes are related to the elevation on a mountain (example Mt. Everest) | VERTICAL CLIMATE
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