| Question | Answer |
| What uses most of the world's fresh water? | Agriculture |
| Biggest earthquakes occur along | Subduction zones- Andes, Japan |
| Continental drift is caused by | Convection in the asthenosphere |
| Cloud identification | Cumulonimbus- thunderstorms |
| Low pressure | Doldrums/inter tropical convergence zone/equator/0 degrees |
| Flora and Fauna | Plants and animals |
| Folding results in | Synclines and anticlines |
| Frost shattering causes problems with | Road construction, many roads up north are gravel |
| Graben | A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults |
| Horst | A horst represents a block pushed upward by the faulting |
| Hurricane | Low pressure, warm air picks up moisture over ocean |
| Polar regions | High pressure |
| Satellites | Used for weather forecasting |
| Study of weather | Meteorology |
| Thermal power stations | Burn coal -non-renwable |
| Troposphere | Where most weather occurs |
| Westerlies | Prevailing winds along BC coast |
| Tornado | mT air is surrounded by cP air, big pressure difference causes warm air to rise violently |
| Boreal/Coniferous | BC, NWT, YT, NFL, northern regions of all provinces |
| Temperate grassland | Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba |
| Tundra | Northern NWT, Yukon |
| Temperate deciduous forest | Southern Ontario, Quebec, Maritimes except NFL |
| Tropical Rainforest | High temps and rainfall
RF over 2,000 mm p.a.
laterite soils
greatest biodiversity/genetic diversity
Hardwoods-mahogany, ebony
latex
deforestation |
| Temperate grassland/continental interior | warm summer, cold winter
large temp range
summer rainfall
convectional rain
snow in winter (NH)
chernozem soils
short grass, scattered trees
wheat/canola.corn/cattle |
| Mediterranean/schlerophyll | warm summer, mild winter
winter rain
summer drought
laterite soils
schlerophyll/maquis/chapparal
leaves small, leathery, waxy
vinyards, citrus, olives |
| Monsoon | hot, wet season
cool, dry season
summer price very high
laterite soils
broadleaved deciduous
hardwoods-teak
deforestation |
| Tropical rainforest temp | high temps+rain |
| Mediterranean temp | winter rain, summer drought |
| Prairie temp | summer rain, large temp range |
| Monsoon temp | hot wet season, cooler dry season |
| Tropical grasslands temp | hot summer, warm winter, summer convectional rain |
| Tundra temp | long cold winter, short cool summer |
| Desert temp | rainfall 250-500 mm p.a. |