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Fluid & Electrolytes Quiz

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1. Where is potassium found?




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2. When a patient is hypervolemic, is the urine NA+ level increased or decreased?




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3. What is hypervolemia?




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4. What happens to the BUN level when a patient is hypervolemia?




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5. How is fluid lost from the body?




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6. What is the normal value of urine specific gravity?




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7. What nursing interventions would you implement for a patient with hypovolemia?




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8. Where is sodium found?




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9. What is hypovolemia?




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10. What is the normal value of creatinine?




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11. Fluid volume, Deficient; Cardiac output, Decreased; (Potential complication: Hypovolemic shock); Oral Mucous Membrane, Impaired; Tissue Perfusion, Ineffective




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12. 10-30 mg/dl




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13. Renal function




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14. Urine specific gravity decreases (urine diluted)




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15. Increased




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16. Urine concentration




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17. Tachycardia; bounding pulse; Increased blood pressure; Decreased temperature; Edema; pitting edema; Distended neck veins; SOB; crackles; Increased weight; Increased urine output; HA; visual disturbances




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18. HCT – increased




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19. Excess fluid volume; Ineffective airway clearance; Skin Integrity, Risk for Impaired; Body Image, Disturbed; (Potential complications: pulmonary edema, ascites)




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20. Monitor vital signs; Monitor lung sounds; Elevate HOB or Orthopneic position; Oxygen; Monitor I&O; Monitor daily weights; Monitor labs; administer diuretics as ordered; Restrict fluid & Na intake as ordered.





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