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The Pacific World m2
2nd semester 2nd monthly geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hemisphere | one half of the earth |
| meridian | an imaginary line that circles Earth and runs through the north and south poles |
| Melanesia | pacific islands northeast of Australia and New Zealand |
| Micronesia | pacific islands north of Melanesia and east of the Philippine islands |
| Polynesia | east of Micronesia and Melanesia |
| Why do so few people live in Australia? | far from other countries, harsh climate, lots of deserts |
| Central plateau | covers more than 75 percent of Australia |
| Uluru/Ayers Rock | huge sandstone rock formation that looks orange-red |
| reef | string of rock, sand or coral close to the surface of a body of water |
| Great Barrier Reef | follows the northeastern coastline of Australia, biggest reef in the world |
| What are the two main islands of New Zealand? | north island and south island |
| Outback | the middle, desert area of Australia |
| Geysers | natural springs that shoot hot water and steam into the air |
| Hydroelectric power | New Zealand's many short, fast-moving rivers give this to the people |
| Australia's climates | tropical savanna, desert, Mediterranean, humid subtropical |
| Aborigines | the original people of Australia |
| Maori | the original people of New Zealand |
| Immigrants | people who move from one country to another for many reasons |
| Refugees | people who move from one country to another for safety |
| Christianity | the main religion of Australia and New Zealand |
| dreamtime | the religion that aborigines believe in, nature has powerful spirits |
| Tourism | the fastest growing part of the service industry in the Pacific World |
| export | something one country sends to another country |
| Australia's main exports | coal, wheat, wool, beef, gold |
| New Zealand's main exports | wool, kiwi, apple |
| Australia's special animals | kangaroos, koalas, wombats (marsupials) |
| marsupials | animals that carry their children in pouches |
| overgrazing | when animals eat too much grass, so the land becomes desert |
| pollution | caused by powerboats in the ocean |