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(SS) Study Guide
Meaning of words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tolerate- | allow people to have beliefs or behaviors that are different from others. |
| Covenant- | Is a contract. An agreement. Need to follow the rules. |
| Common- | A grassy area. A village. |
| Fundamental- | Basic rules. Made rules so they can govern themselves in the land that has rich soil and is perfect for farming. |
| Slavery- | The practice of treating people as property and forcing them to work. |
| Puritans- | They wanted to change the church. Some got jailed. Many decided to leave to England after they were free from jail. |
| John Winthrop- | Was elected the first governor. He was able to vote because his skin-color was white and he owned land. |
| Boston- | Puritans first settlement. 20,000 colonies Live near the Mystic and Charles river that make up the peninsula. |
| Harvard College- | Puritans made this college because school was important to the puritans. |
| Providence- | A settlement. Was later called Rhode Island. Largest city in Rhode Island. |
| Rhode Island- | Is a settlement. Providence is its largest city. |
| Massachusetts Bay Company- | Puritans obtained the charter for the company. The company owned land in New England. |
| Roger Williams- | Disagreed with the puritans leader. Believed that government should tolerate the people with different religious beliefs. |
| Charles River- | Helps form the peninsula of Boston. |
| Mystic River- | Helps form the peninsula of Boston. |
| Anne Hutchinson- | Also disagreed with the puritans leader. She told puritans who visited her house, that they should understand the bible in their own way. |
| Massachusetts Bay Colony- | Is an English colony. They were the Puritans. |
| Portsmouth- | Second largest city in ceremonial county in Hampshire. |
| Thomas Hooker- | Also disagreed with the puritans leader. He thought churches should be independent and choose their own leader. |
| The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut- | Two general assemblies. First one would be called the Court of Election. Second one is the governor who would have the power to administer justice. |
| Wampanoag- | A Native American group who lives in the New England area. Helped the English colonist and were peaceful neighbors. |
| Pequot- | A Native American group who lived with the Wampanoag in the New England area. |
| Massasoit- | The Wampanoag leader. Died in 1661. For 40 years he kept peace with the colonists. |
| Metacomet- | Son of Massasoit. Is called "Philip" by the English colonial governor. He became known as "King Philip". |
| Philip- | The English called him Philip. He then was known as "King Philip". |
| King Philip- | Was the name for Metacomet. |