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GEOG 1101 Chp. 2
key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| British Dominance | |
| cartography | practical and theoretical knowledge about making distinctive visual representations of Earth’s surface in the form of maps. |
| colonialism | establishment & maintenance of political and legal domination by a state over a separate and alien society. |
| core regions | regions that dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, & have high levels of productivity within diversified economies. |
| division of labor | specialization of different people, regions, or countries in particular kinds of economic activities. |
| environmental determinism | doctrine holding that human activities are controlled by the environment. |
| ethnocentrism | attitude that that one’s own race and culture are superior to others’. |
| hearth areas | geographic settings where new practices have developed, & from which they have subsequently spread. |
| imperialism | extension of power of a nation through direct or indirect control of the economic & political life of other territories. |
| map projections | systematic rendering on a flat surface of the geographic coordinates of the features found on Earth’s surface. |
| masculinism | assumption that the world is & should be, shaped mainly by men, for men. |
| minisystem | a society with a single cultural base and a reciprocal social economy. |
| peripheral regions | regions with undeveloped or narrowly specialized economies with low levels of productivity. |
| plantation | large landholding that usually specializes in the production of one or more particular crop for market. |
| semiperipheral regions | regions that are able to exploit peripheral regions but are themselves exploited & dominated by core regions. |
| transnational corporations | companies with investments & activities that span international boundaries & with subsidiary companies, factories, offices, or facilities in several countries. |
| United States | |
| world-empire | minisystems that have been absorbed into a common political system while retaining their fundamental cultural differences. |
| world-systems | an interdependent system of countries linked by economic & political competition. |