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Geography Final Test
practicing your geography for finals!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ethnicity | Group identity based on ancestral homeland, common history, language, and religion. |
| ethanol | Alternative energy source made from plants, often corn or sugar cane. |
| Indigenous | Native to or living naturally in an area or environment. |
| pandemic | Disease spread over a large geographic area. |
| Cartographer | A person that makes maps |
| Census | a systematic count of population |
| Great Circle Route | The shortest possible distance from point to point |
| Map projection | A way of showing the round earth on a flat surface such as paper. |
| relief | The differences of elavation of the two different landforms in any particular area |
| 10)geography | the study of people and places around the world and their relationship to each other |
| 11)physical map- | displays physical features such as mountains, lakes, and deserts |
| 12)political map- | show political features such as borders and capital cities |
| 13)special purpose map- | maps designed to display very specific information such as climate, natural resources, population density, etc. |
| 14) population density - | The number of people living in a given area such as square mile or square kilometer. |
| 15) life expectancy - | The average number of years a person is expected to live. |
| 16) literacy rate - | Percentage of people age 15 and older who can read and write. |
| 17) urban - | Relating to cities and their surrounding suburbs, the opposite of rural. |
| 18) rural - | Relating to the countryside, the opposite of urban. |
| 19) demography - | The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, marriages, and deaths. Literally means - to write about people. |
| 20) Gross Domestic Product - | Total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year. |
| 21) GDP per Capita - | Total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year divided by the country's population. |
| 22) Standard of Living - | A measurement of a person's or group's education, housing, health care, and nutrition. |
| 23) Continental Divide - | The boundary that separates rivers flowing toward opposite sides of a continent. |
| 24)Drainage Basin – | The entire area of land drained by a major river and its tributaries. (Area of low lying land channels excess water from precipitation and runoff from higher elevations, into a rivers and streams.) |
| 25) Tributary | - a small river or stream that carries water to a major river. |
| 26) Prairie | - Temperate grassland, characterized by a great variety of grasses and wild flowers |
| 27) Plateau | An elevated area of flat land |
| 28) Plain | - a large flat area of land or gently rolling land |
| 29) Coniferous | - Cone bearing tree with thin needles rather than leaves |
| 30) Deciduous- | leaf shedding tree that loses its leaves in the autumn |
| 31) Taiga- | region of coniferous forests |
| 32) Tundra- | A region that is always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow |
| 29) Hydroelectric Power | - Electricity that is generated by moving water. |
| 30) Responsible Development | - Balancing the needs of the environment, community, and economy. |
| 31) Oasis - | An area in a desert / dry region that has a source of fresh water, plant and animal life. |
| 32) Sinkhole | - A hole formed when the limestone below dissolves and causes the land above to collapse. |
| 33) Isthmus | - A narrow strip of land with water on both sides, that connects two larger bodies of land. |
| 34) Mestizo | - A person of mixed European and Native Indian descent. |
| 35) Encomienda | - The system in which a conquistador would be given land and/or villages that included everything and everyone on the land. |
| 36) Conquistador | - 16th Century Spanish soldier. |
| 37) Hacienda | - A large Spanish-owned estate in the Americas, often run as a farm or cattle ranch. |
| 38) Ejido. | - Farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community |
| 39) Subsistence Farming | - Farming that only grows enough crops to meet their families needs. |
| 40) Latifundio | - Huge commercial farms owned by individuals or farming companies. |
| 43) Migrant worker | - A worker who travels from place to place, working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops. |
| 44) Campesino | - Spanish word for "Migrant Farm Workers". |
| 45) Isthmus | - A narrow strip of land with water on both sides that connects two larger bodies of land. |
| 46) Archipelago | - A large group or chain of islands. |
| 47) savanna | -tropical grassland |
| 48) deforestation | - The process of stripping the land of its trees. |
| 49) guerilla - | A member of an organized armed force, who is not part of a country's regular army. |
| 50) caudillo- | Military dictator |
| 51) communism – | highly authoritarian government in which the state controls the economy and freedoms are limited |
| 52)subsidized - | partial financial support from public/government funds (food, housing, etc.) |
| 53) ration- | fixed allowance of food, electricity, etc, limited to citizens of a country during times of economic crisis, scarcity or war. |
| 54) sanction – | an action taken by a nation against another nation guilty of violating international law |
| 55) embargo - | a government order which prohibits trading with another country |
| 56) Industrial Revolution - | Manual labor changed to machine based labor dramatically changing the way in which people lived. |
| 57) Textiles - | Cloth products. |
| 58) Nationalism - | Extreme pride in one's county. |
| 59) Alliances | - Agreements between countries to help one another in case of an attack. |
| 60) Imperialism | - When nations take over other countries and turn them into colonies. |
| 61) Urbanization | - The migration of people from rural communities to urban centers (growth of cities). |
| 62) Multicultural | - A country's way of life is influenced by many different cultures. |
| 63) European Union | - A group of democratic European countries, joined together for a purpose of promoting prosperity, peace, and human rights, free trade, and better opportunities for all members. |
| 64) Euro | - The official currency of the European Union. |
| 65) Prophet | - A person whose teachings are believed to be revealed by God. |
| 66) Hajj - | A pilgrimage to Mecca. |
| 67) Monotheism - | A belief in one God. |
| 68) Muslim - | Followers of Islam. |
| 69) Mosque - | Islamic places of worship. |
| 70) Muezzin - | Crier who climbs the minaret to call the people to prayer. |
| 71) Minaret - | Tall, thin tower attached to the mosque. |
| 72) Arable - | Land that can be farmed. |
| 73) Bedouin - | Nomadic herders travel from place to place throughout the desert. |
| 74) Emir- | A chieftain, prince, commander, in an Islamic country |
| 75) OPEC - | (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) |
| 76) Infrastructure | - The basic support facilities of a country, such as, roads, bridges, power plants, and schools. |
| 77) Desalinization - | The process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation. |
| 78) Arid | - Extremely dry (without moisture) |
Created by:
daistudy
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