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Chap. 8-11 Key Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Megacity | giant urban area that includes surrounding cities and suburbs |
| Guerillas | members of an irregular military force operating in small bands behind enemy lines |
| Llaneros | Venezuelan cowboys |
| Llanos | plains of Venezuela |
| Strike | the organized withdrawal of work from a firm by a union |
| Referendum | procedure enabling voters to reject a measure passed by the legislature |
| Strait | narrow water passage connecting two larger bodies of water |
| Isthmus | narrow land stretch connecting two larger land areas |
| Archipelago | chain of islands |
| Ecotourism | tourism based on concern for the environment |
| Dialect | regional variety of a language |
| Altiplano | high plain |
| Estuary | area where a river merges with an ocean |
| Pampas | plains of Argentina |
| Gauchos | cowboys of Argentina |
| Deforestation | removal of trees faster than forests can regrow them |
| Soil Exhaustion | when soil has lost all of its nutrients |
| El Nino | warm current of South America's northeast coast that influences global weather patterns |
| Cloud Forest | mountain forests where temperatures are cool and fog/clouds keep vegetation constantly moist |
| Refugee | an exile who flees for safety |
| Mestizo | person of mixed Spanish and Native descent |
| Infrastructure | basic framework of a building or system |
| Coup | violent overthrow of a government by a small group |
| Favelas | large slums in Brazil |
| Creoles | Spaniards born in Latin America |
| Informal Economy | economic activity neither taxed nor monitored by the government |
| Landlocked | surrounded by land entirely or almost |
| Viceroy | governor or ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign in a province or colony |
| Commonwealth | a republic |