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Gr 6 Rome vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| patrician | a wealthy, powerful citizen of ancient Rome |
| plebian | a common citizen of Rome |
| republic | a form of government in which citizens have the right to choose their leaders |
| representative | a person elected to represent the people |
| Senate | a governing body in which ancient Roman representatives served |
| consul | one of two officials who managed the government and the army in ancient Rome |
| dictator | a person who has total control over the people |
| tribune | in Ancient Rome, men who were appointed to protect the rights of plebians |
| patriotism | a sense of pride in one's country |
| caesar | an ancient Roman emperor |
| Hannibal | 247 B.C.-183 B.C. Carthaginian general who launched an invasion against the Romans from Spain by crossing the Alps |
| Scipio | 185 B.C.- 129 B.C. Ancient Roman general who attacked Carthage and forced Hannibal to retreat from Rome |
| Julius Caesar | 100 B.C.- 44 B.C. Ancient Roman general whose murder led to the end of the Roman republic |
| emperor | the ruler of an empire |
| gladiator | a professional fighter in ancient Rome |
| Pax Romana | "Roman Peace" A time when ancient Rome was prosperous and peaceful |
| colosseum | sports arena that hosted organized battles |
| Claudius | 10 B.C. - 54 A.D. Ancient Roman emperor after Caligula, who tried to improve conditions in the Empire |
| Nero | ancient Roman emperor upon whose death civil war broke out |
| Marcus Aurelius | 121-180 A.D. ancient Roman philosopher, general and emperor, who was perhaps the greatest of Rome's " Five Good Emperors" |
| catacomb | an underground room used as a burial site |
| synagogue | Jewish place of worship |
| disciple | one of a small group of people who followed Jesus |
| persecute | to punish |
| auction | to sell something to the highest bidder |
| pope | leader of the Roman Catholic church |
| pillage | to rob |
| vandal | a person who destroys property |