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Geography Ch 8 & 9
South America Terms to Know
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| basin | low area surrounded by higher land |
| selvas | thick rain forests |
| escarpment | steep cliff between higher and lower land |
| favelas | slum areas |
| deforestation | destroying of large areas of forest |
| pampas | vast treeless plains in the center of Argentina |
| estancias | ranches |
| gauchos | cowhands |
| hydroelectric power | electricity that is generated by flowing waters |
| llanos | grass plains in Venezuela |
| altitude | height above sea level |
| caudillos | military rulers |
| cordillera | mountain ranges that run side by side |
| cash crop | product sold for export |
| mestizos | people with mixed European and Native American backgrounds |
| campesinos | Columbian farmers |
| navigable | a body of water is wide and deep enough to allow ships to travel in it |
| foothills | low hills at the base of a mountain range |
| empire | a group of lands under one ruler |
| landlocked | a country that has no sea or ocean touching it |
| altiplano | a high plateau in western Bolivia |
| sodium nitrate | a mineral used in fertilizer and explosives |