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Test Review
To STUDY for Essentials of Geography Test
| Term | Short Definition |
|---|---|
| latitude | goes across the equator |
| longitude | runs down the prime meridian |
| Prime Meridian | it measures 0 degrees longitude |
| Equator | it measures 0 degrees latitude |
| physical map | type of map that shows land forms and rivers, ponds, etc. |
| How to use the map scale | Multiply the number of inches on the map times the scale to determine the true distance. |
| solistice | when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon ex: winter solstice |
| equinox | when the sun passes directly over the equator |
| Political map | type of map that show man- made boundaries |
| thematic map | type of map that show a specific topic ex: Climate |
| absolute location | The absolute coordination on a map |
| relative location | an estimate of where a coordination is |
| location | location is a when you plant a coordinates on a map |
| movement | discovering new landscapes and exploring new lands |
| region | points on a map that forms a closed shape |
| interaction | people take what the environment provides them and ensures their own living |
| place | describes what a location is like or what kind of place it is |
| compass rose | points you in the directions of north south east and west EX: Montgomery, Texas 30.3883° N, 95.6963° W |
| map title | The map title tells you the subject on the map |
| map legend | give you a key to show you what is what |
| map scale | refers to the relationship between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. |
| cardinal directions | north, south, east, west |
| climate | the average conditions of an area over a long period of time |
| weather | what the atmospheric conditions are. (on a specific day or time) |
| marine climate | the climate of places near the ocean or sea |
| continental climate | the climate of places not near the ocean or sea Ex: Arizona |
| tropical climate | a climate that is hot and rainy all year Ex: Amazon Rain forest |
| highland climate | a climate that is found in mountains (is a lot cooler) |