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History Vocab 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Physical Maps | primary purpose is to show land-forms like deserts, mountains and plains. |
| Political Maps | designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties, the location of major cities |
| Special-Purpose Maps | used to help you focus on certain details. |
| Latitude | the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. |
| Longitude | the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. |
| Title | Usually draws attention by virtue of its dominant size; serves to focus attention on the primary content of the map. |
| Key | It gives you the information needed for the map to make sense. |
| Compass rose | a circle divided into 32 points or 360° numbered clockwise from true or magnetic north |
| Scale Bar | means of visually showing the scale of a map, nautical chart, engineering drawing, or architectural drawing. |
| Prehistory | the period of time before written records. |
| Historian | an expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period, geographical region, or social phenomenon. |
| Artifact | an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest. |
| Anthropology | the study of human societies and cultures and their development. |
| Equal Area Projection | equal-area map projection showing parallels and the equator as straight lines |
| Mercator Projection | a projection of a map of the world onto a cylinder in such a way that all the parallels of latitude have the same length as the equator, used especially for marine charts and certain climatological maps. |
| Robinson Projection | is a map projection of a world map which shows the entire world at once. |
| Culture | the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. |
| Archaeology | the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. |
| Mary Leakey | A family of anthropologists whose work at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and elsewhere revealed that humans probably first evolved in Africa. |
| Louis Leakey | Kenyan paleoanthropologist and archaeologist whose work was important in demonstrating that humans evolved in Africa |
| Olduvai Gorge | one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world; it has proven invaluable in furthering our understanding of early human evolution. |
| Technology | the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. |
| Donald Johnson | is an American paleoanthropologist. |
| Technique | a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure. |