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Latin America
Chp. 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Half of all South Americans are... | Brazilian |
| The SM Occidental and SM Oriental meet to form the... | Sierra Madre del Sur |
| Long mt range in the world: | Andes (over 4,000 miles) |
| Patagonia is formed by... | Hills and low flatlands in southern Argentina |
| The llanos were | Where people of Venezuela and Columbia raise cattle on lg, fertile plains |
| Pampas were | Grassy, treeless plains in Argentina and Uruguay perfect for grazing cattle and sheep |
| Amazon River... | Drains most lands like Brazil due to its low elevation, 2nd largest River in Western Hemisphere |
| The Rio de la Plata is the... | River of silver |
| Lake ___ is the world's largest navigable lake. | Titicaca |
| Lake ___ is the largest lake in CA | Nicaragua |
| ___ __ is in Venezuela and drops 3212 feet | Angel Falls |
| ___ is the 5th largest oil producer in the world | Mexico |
| ___ and ___ give many countries the capacity for hydroelectric power | Rivers and waterfalls |
| Tierra caliente | Hot; rice, sugar cane, cacao |
| Tierra templada | Temperate; coffee, sugar cane, fruits, and vegatables |
| Tierra fria | Cold; potato eos and barley |
| Mestizos | Mix of NA and European |
| Mulattoes | Mix of African and European |
| Maya | Build many cities with pyramid-shaped temples; ruled by priests and noble; based economy on trade and agriculture; skilled in math; calculated orbit of earth around sun of little more than 365 days |
| Aztec | Build capital city Tenochtitlan on island in middle of lg lake; grew beans and maize on chinampas; polytheism; held ceremonies to win favor and guarantee good harvest |
| Inca | Emporer ruled central gov; build irrigation systems; domesticated, ate, and used the wool of llamas and alpacs; build stone temples adorned with gold and silver; no written language; kept records and sent messages using quipu |
| Who governed Spanish colonies? | Viceroys |
| Used brazilwood to make | Red dye |
| Sugar plantations built by Portuguese | Fazendas |
| Would led first Latin American Revolution? | Toussaint L'Ouverture; Haiti |
| Leaders who promised to solve problems | Caudillos, usually military rulers |
| Questioned Roman Catholic Church | Supported European powers during quests for independence |
| Church active in today | Land reform and improvements in education and health care |
| Protestant missionaries built | Hospitals, schools, and colleges |
| Mosaics | Pics or designs made by setting sm bits of colored stone, glass, or tile in mortar |
| Calypso, reggae, and samba evolve | Africans introduced rhythms, sounds, and dances |
| Person's quality if life depends on | Social class, nationality, and place of residence |