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world georg
ch.24-27
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sahel | The region in Africa just south of the Sahara. |
| colonialism | the system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products |
| plateau | An area of high, flat land. |
| escarpment | a steep cliff that seperates two level areas of differing elevations |
| chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub |
| savanna | A tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands near the Equator. |
| oral history | History passed down by word of mouth. |
| nomadic herding | The practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year. |
| leaching | The dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil. |
| land degradation | Reduction in the productive potential of the land. |
| population density | The average number of people living in a given area. |
| delta | The land that forms at the mouth of some rivers by soil that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea. |
| fellaheen | Egyptian peasants (sing. fellah) |
| sandstorm | A windstorm that blows hot air, dust, and grit. |
| bazar | an open-air market a street with shops and stalls |
| basin irrigation | in Egypt a system by which water and silt was controlled b embankments and time released to irrigate farmlands |
| reservior | A natural or artificial lake used to collect water for human needs. |
| perennial irrigation | An irrigation system that provides necessary water to the land throughout the year. |
| capital | wealth in the form of money or property owned or used or used in business |
| wadi | A usually dry riverbed or gully that temporarily holds water from a sudden downpour. |
| caravan | a large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety |
| medina | The old section of a North African city, usually centered around a mosque. |
| souk | A market in an Arab community. |
| shifting agritculture | The practice of farming a site until the soil is exhauseted, then moving on to a new site. |
| forage | Food for grazing animals. |
| deforestation | The process of stripping the land of its trees. |
| desrtification | The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention. |
| refugee | A person who flees his or her country to escape danger or unfair treatment. |
| landlocked | Almost or entirely surrounded by land; cut off from the sea. |
| inland delta | An area of lakes, creeks, and swamps away from the ocean. |
| coup | The sudden overthrow of a ruler or government, often involving violent forve or the threat of force. |
| ancestor worship | the belief that respecting and horoning ones ancestors will cause them to live on in the sprit world after death |
| animism | the religious belief that such things as the sky, rivers, and trees contain gods or sprits |
| world Bank | A agency of the United Nations that provides loans to countries for development projects. |
| international monetary fund | A agency of the United Nations that provides loans to countries for development projects. |
| structural adjustment program | A program to reform the struture of an economy. |
| water shed | A dividing ridge between two basins. |
| mercenary | A profesional soldier hired by a foregion country. |
| barter | the exchange of goods without money |
| harambee | A policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth. |
| pyrethrum | A pesticide produced from certain flowers. |
| malnutrition | Disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet. |
| strategic value | Importance of a lace or thing for nations planning military actions. |
| ethnocracy | A system of government in which one ethinc group rules over others. |
| villagization | A political movement without bloodshed, which took place in Czechoslovakia during the late 1980s. |
| apartheid | formerly in the republic of south Africa, the policy of strict racial segregation |
| segregation | The seperation of races |
| sanction | A action taken by the internatoinal community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviors. |
| enclave | A country completely surrounded bu another country. |
| white flight | the departure of white people form a region. |
| land redistibution | A policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts ad reditributed to those who have little or none. |
Created by:
austinbetteridge
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