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Ch. 24-27 Vocabulary
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sahel | The region in Africa just south of the Sahara. |
| Colonialism | The system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products. |
| Plateau | An area of high,flat land. |
| Escarpment | A steep cliff that separates two level areas of differing elevations. |
| Chaparral | A type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub. |
| Savanna | A tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands near the equator. |
| Oral History | History Passed down by word of mouth. |
| Nomadic Herding | The practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year. |
| Leaching | The dissolving and washing away for nutrients in the soil. |
| Land Degradation | Reduction in the productive potential of the land. |
| Population Density | The average number of people living in a given area. |
| Delta | The land that forms at the mouth of some rivers by soil that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea. |
| Fellaheen | Egyptian peasants (sing. fellah). |
| Sandstorm | A windstorm that blows hot air, dust, and grit. |
| Bazaar | An open- air market; a street lined with shops and stalls. |
| Basin Irrigation | In Egypt, a system by which water and silt were controlled by embankments and time released to irrigate farmlands. |
| Reservoir | A natural or artificial lake used to collect water for human needs. |
| Perennial Irrigation | An irrigation system that provides necessary water to the land throughout the year. |
| Capital | Wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business. |
| Wadi | A usually dry riverbed or gully that temporarily holds water from a sudden downpour. |
| Caravan | A large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety. |
| Souk | A market in an arab community. |
| Shifting Agriculture | The practice of farming a site until the soil is exhausted, then moving on to a new site. |
| Forage | Food for grazing animals. |
| Deforestation | The process of stripping the land of its leaved during one season. |
| Desertification | The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention. |
| Refugee | A person who flees his or her country to escape danger or unfair treatment. |
| Landlocked | Almost or entirely surrounded by land; cut off from the sea. |
| Inland Delta | An area of lakes, creeks, and swamps away from the ocean. |
| Coup | The sudden overthrow of a ruler or government often involving violent force or the threat of force. |
| Ancestor Worship | The belief that respecting and honoring ones ancestors will cause them to live on in the spirit world after death. |
| Animism | The religious belief that such things as the sky, rivers, and trees contain gods pr spirits. |
| World Bank | An agency of the united nations that provides loans to countries for development projects. |
| International Monetary Fund | An agency of the united nations that provides loans to countries for development projects. |
| Structural Adjustment Program | A program to reform the structure of an economy. |
| Watershed | A dividing ridge between two basins. |
| Mercenary | A professional soldier hired by a foreign country. |
| Barter | The exchange of goods without money. |
| Harambee | A policy of cooperation adopted in kenya after independence to encourage economic growth. |
| Pyrethrum | A pesticide produced from certain flowers. |
| Malnutrition | Disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet. |
| Strategic Value | Importance of a place or thing for nations planning military actions. |
| Ethnocracy | A system of government in which one ethnic group rules over others. |
| Villagization | A political movement by which rural people are forced to move to towns and work on collective farms. |
| Apartheid | Formerly in the republic of south africa,the policy of strict racial segregation. |
| Segregation | The separation of the races. |
| Sanction | An action taken by the international community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviors. |
| Enclave | A country completely surrounded by another country. |
| White Flight | The departure of white people from a region. |
| land Redistribution | A policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none. |
Created by:
alisantos
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