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SW Asia/Middle East
SW Asia & Middle East
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Kum [pronounced "koom"] | term for "desert" in Central Asia |
| Wadi | A desert streambed that fills up with runoff during a heavy rain, but otherwise is dry |
| Oasis | Small area in a desert where water & vegetation are found |
| Arable | Land that is suitable for growing crops due to access to water and fertile soil |
| Desalination | Process of removing salt from seawater to make it usable for drinking and farming |
| Alluvial Soil | Rich soil made up of sand & mud deposits that are deposited by moving water |
| Phosphate | Chemical used in fertilizers; Morocco is a leading producer of phosphate |
| Pastoralism | Way of life that consists of raising livestock [sheep, goats, animals that graze on grass] for steppe dwellers; may include nomadic people |
| Nomad | Member of a wandering pastoral people that move from place to place for sustenance |
| Revenue | Income produced by a specific source [example-Saudi Arabia derives/gets most of its revenue/income from selling petroleum & natural gas] |
| Crude Oil | Petroleum that has not been refined [refined means to remove impurities for commercial use] |
| Domesticate | Taking wild plants and/or animals & adapting them to make useful for food, clothing, and transportation [example-training camels for travel; keeping sheep for wool; growing herbs for medicine and cooking] |
| Infrastructure | Basic urban necessities like paved streets and utilities that developed nations have but developing nations lack |
| Prophet | Person believed to be a messenger from God [examples-Abraham, Jesus, Mohammed] |
| Monotheism | Belief in one god [examples-Christianity, Judaism, Islam] |
| Mosque | House of worship where Muslims [people who practice Islam] pray |