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Geography Ch.10
Climate Systems and Climate Change
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Climatology | the study of climate and its variability, analyzes long term weather patterns over time and space and the controls that produce Earth's diverse climatic conditions. |
| Climatic regions | one type of climatic analysis that locates area of similar weather statistics and groups them into... |
| Climates greatly influence... | ecosystems, the natural, self regulating communities formed by plants and animals in their nonliving environment. |
| The principal elements of climate are.. | insolation, temperature, pressure, air masses, and precipitation. |
| Temperature | form a coupling of dynamic forces in the atmosphere to Earth's pattern of atmospheric pressure and resulting global wind and ocean systems. |
| Moisture | the remaining input to climate which is represented by precipitation in all its forms. |
| tow principal climatic components | temperature and precipitation |
| Classification | the process of ordering or grouping data or phenomena into related classes. |
| Classification Categories | the basis of any classification system is the choice of criteria or causative factors used to draw line between categories. |
| Sic basic climate categories | Tropical, Mesothermal, microthermal, Polar,Highland, and Dry. |
| Tropical | rain forest, monsoon, savanna |
| Mesothermal | humid subtropical, marine west coast, mediterranean |
| microthermal | humid continental, subarctic |
| Polar | tundra, ice caps and ice sheets, polar marine |
| Highland | only one climate category is based on moisture efficiency as well as temperature |
| Dry | arid deserts. |