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Geo. Vocabulary
Ch.2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1.Weather | the condition of the bottom layer of the earth's atmosphere in one place over a short period of time |
| 2.Climate | the term used for the weather patterns that an area typical experiences over a ling period of time |
| 3.Rotation | the spinning motion of the earth, like a top on its axis, as it travels through space |
| 4.Revolution | one complete orbit of the earth around the sun. The earth completes one revolution every 3651/4 days, or one year |
| 5.Solstice | either of the two times a year when the sun appears directly overhead at the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn |
| 6.Equinox | either of the two times each year when day and nigh are of nearly equal length everywhere on earth |
| 7.Precipitation | all the forms of water that fall to earth from the atmosphere, including rain and snow |
| 8.Front | the boundary between two masses of air that differ in density or temperature |
| 9.Continental Climate | the type of climate found in the great central areas of continents in the Northern Hemisphere; characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm or hot summers. |
| Ecosystem | the interaction of plant life, animal life, and the physical environment in which they live. |
| Biome | the term used to describe a major type of ecosystem that can be found in various regions throughout the world |
| Deciduous | leaf-shedding; a type of tree that sheds its leaves during one season |
| Coniferous | cone-bearing; a type of tree able to survive long, cold winters with long thin needles rather than leaves |
| Chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub |
| Savanna | a tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands nearest the Equator |
| Herbivore | a plant-eating animal |
| Carnivore | a meat-eating animal |
| Prairie | a temperate grassland characterized by a great variety of grasses |
| Tundra | a region where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow |
| Permafrost | a layer of soil just below the earth's surface that stays permanently frozen |