| Answer |
____ is a greek word meaning skilled in the study of cosmetics. | Kosmetikos |
As long as 3000BC, nail care was practiced in ____ and China | Egypt |
The 2 types of ____ are long-term and short-term | Gaols |
____is eagerness to learn, grow, and expand your skills and knowledge | motivation |
a person's physical ____, walk, and movements is known as physical presentation | posture |
____regulates and enforces safety and health to protect workplace and employees | OSHA |
____ is the virus that causes AIDS | HIV |
____ is an infectious microorganism capable of infesting almost all plants and animals | Virus |
____ is a one-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics | bacteria |
____ is a powerful disinfectant that can cause damage to the skin and eyes | Phenolics |
____ is a harmful bacteria | Pathogenic |
Name the bone...
forms the sides of the head in the ear region | Temporal Bone |
Name the Bone...
the uppermost and largest bone of the arm | Humerus |
Name the Bone...
Large, Flat, trangular bone of the shoulder | scapula |
Name the bone...
bones in the palm of the hand | Meta Carpus |
Name the system...
physical foundation of the body | skeletal system |
name the system...
controls the excretion of sweat | endocrine system |
true or false?
The cell membrane acts like a balloon to contain the cytoplasm | False (Protoplasm... not cytoplasm) |
True or false?
The superorbital nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid | True |
True or false?
a chemical process that takes place in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities in anabolism | False (anabolism is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones) |
True or false?
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the auricularis posterious | False (auricularis posterious is the muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward) |
____ is known as the basal cell layer; the deepest, live layer of the epidermis that produces new empidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth | Stratum Germinativum |
____ is an antioxidant and prevents skin cancer | Viatmin A |
____ is a fatty layer found below the dermis that gives smoothness and contour to the body; contains fat for use as energy, and also acts as a protective cushion for the outter skin | Subcutaneous tissue |
the hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the ____ | nail plate |
a rate of nail growth of 1/8th inch per month is average for ____ | adult |
the nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attaatched to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissue called the ____ | bed epithelium |
____ is a touch of bank of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place | ligament |
____ and ____ are parts of a mature hair strand | Root and shaft |
the medical term for dandruff is ____ | pityriasis |
____ is the layer of the hair that contains 80% of the overall strength of the hair | cortex |
____ is the growth phase of hair | anagen |
____ is a chemical side bond that is very different from Hydrogen and Salt bonds | disulfide |
____ is the lowest area/part of the hair strand | bulb |
____ is a type of fungal infection characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle | Tinea Capitis |
the technical term for brittle hair is ____ | Fragilitis Crinium |
____ is a sweet, oily, colorless substance | Glycerin |
during a ____, there is a change in the form of the physical properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance | Physical change |
an Acid with a pH below 7 _____, and ____ the hair (ex. perm) | Contracts and hardens |
a ____ is a rapid oxidation of a substance,accompanied by the production of heat and light | combustion |
hydrophilic means ____ loving | water |
the unit that measures the strength of an electric current is a ____ | amp |
a thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is a ____ | telsa high frequency current |
a substance that conducts electricity is a ____ | conductor |
____ is an applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin | electrode |
lines that are parallel to the floor are ____ | horizontal |
generally the ideal face shape is the ____ shape | oval |
the 5 principles of hair design are proportion, rhythm, emphasis, harmony, and ____ | balance |
the outline or silhouette of a hairstyle is known as the ____ | form |
a jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the ____ face shape | triangular |
soft water allows soap to do what? | lather freely |
a medical shampoo that contains special chemicals or drugs is effective at doing what? | reducing excess dandruff, and relieveing other scalp conditions |
a ____ is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein; used to provide treatment when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein treatment is required | deep coditioner |
scalp conditioners, usually found in a cream base, are used for what? | soften and improve the health of the scalp |
the primary purpose of ____ in a salon is to cleanse the hair and scalp prior to a service; provides a good opportunity to analyze client's hair. | shampooing |
name the tool...
a styling or cutting comb | all purpose comb |
name the tool...
used to remove bulk from the hair | texturizing sheers |
____ is a processof thinning the hair to graduated lengths with sheers; cutting the hair with a slicing movement of the sheers while keeping the blade partially opened | slithering |
____ is the highest point on the top of the head | apex |
____ is a brush used to speed up the drying process | vent brush |
this curl permits medium movement | half stem |
____ adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together | pomade |
what is the stationary foundation of the pincurl closest to the scalp? | the base |
____ is a fine board of upright nails used to comb extensions | hackle |
wigs that are constructed with a combination of ____ hair and ____ human hair are Semi-Hand-Tied | Synthetic and hand tied |
_____ are perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area | straight rods |
____ is usually sold asa "no lye" relaxer, and contains 2 components that must be mixed immediately prior to use | Lithium hydroxide relaxers |
____ is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor; provides the hydrogen that causes the reduction reaction in permanent waving solutions | Thioglycolic Acid |
where does Semi-Permanent color live? | it penitrates the hair shaft, and stains the cuticle layer |
what 2 things does single-process hair color do at the same time? | lightens and deposits into the hair in a single application |
____ is a free form technique; painting a lightener (usually a powdered off the scalp lightener) directly onto cleanstyled hair | Baliage |
what colors are used to create the illusion of volume | lighter and warmer |
____ is a medical term for pityriasis steatoides accompanied by redness and inflammation; skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebacious glands; dry or oily scaling, or crusting and itchyness | seborrheic dermatitis |
____ is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape | stain |
____ is a permanent hair remover treatment that uses intense light to destroy the hair follicles | photo-epilation |
____ is a light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palms in a slow rhythmic manner | effleurage |
skin with obvious large pores with a shiny, thick appearance is ____ | oily |
masks most often used for oily and combination skin are ____ | clay |
a thicker and heavier type of foundation that contains more ____ or ____ for heavier coverage are consealers | pigment or talc |
lash and brow-brush is a comb-like brush used to remove excess ____ on lashes, or to ____ brows into place | mascara and comb |
to fill in sparse areas of the eyebrows, use eye brow ____ | color |
____ are noticably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal | eggshell nails |
____ is a fungle infection (atrophy or wasting away of the nail which is caused by injury or diease) | Onychomycosis |
a ____ reducess brittleness of the nail plate and moisturizes the surrounding skin | nail conditioner |
_____ is a product containing softening agents or oils to penetrate dry, flaky skin and calluses that need to be smoothed during a pedicure | abrasive scrubs |
what movement involves deep rubbing of the muscles? | friction movement |
____ is a product containing gentle soaps and moisturizes that are used in a pedicure bath to clean and soften the skin | foot soak |
when, and with what are nail wraps rebalanced? | they are rebalanced with resin and new fabric after 2 weeks |
____ looks like closely woven, heavy material, that is opaque (even after adhesive is applied, so colored polish must cover it) | Linen |
what does a catalyst do to a chemical reaction? | speeds it up |
____ is a gel like product made from cynoacrylate monomers and is used to secure a nail tip to the natural nail | nail adhesive |
____ is when you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic value | work ethic |
what kind of insurance should you purchase when opening your own business? | Malpractice |
a chain of 5 or more salons owned by one individual, or 2 or more partners is whhat typeof chain? | independent |
a satisfied client is the best form of what? | advertising |
when interviewing for a job, be sure to project a warm ____ | smile |
when 2 or more people share ownership, it's called a what? | partnership |