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final phase exam 2

exam 2

Answer
____ is a greek word meaning skilled in the study of cosmetics. Kosmetikos
As long as 3000BC, nail care was practiced in ____ and China Egypt
The 2 types of ____ are long-term and short-term Gaols
____is eagerness to learn, grow, and expand your skills and knowledge motivation
a person's physical ____, walk, and movements is known as physical presentation posture
____regulates and enforces safety and health to protect workplace and employees OSHA
____ is the virus that causes AIDS HIV
____ is an infectious microorganism capable of infesting almost all plants and animals Virus
____ is a one-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics bacteria
____ is a powerful disinfectant that can cause damage to the skin and eyes Phenolics
____ is a harmful bacteria Pathogenic
Name the bone... forms the sides of the head in the ear region Temporal Bone
Name the Bone... the uppermost and largest bone of the arm Humerus
Name the Bone... Large, Flat, trangular bone of the shoulder scapula
Name the bone... bones in the palm of the hand Meta Carpus
Name the system... physical foundation of the body skeletal system
name the system... controls the excretion of sweat endocrine system
true or false? The cell membrane acts like a balloon to contain the cytoplasm False (Protoplasm... not cytoplasm)
True or false? The superorbital nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid True
True or false? a chemical process that takes place in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities in anabolism False (anabolism is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones)
True or false? The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the auricularis posterious False (auricularis posterious is the muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward)
____ is known as the basal cell layer; the deepest, live layer of the epidermis that produces new empidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth Stratum Germinativum
____ is an antioxidant and prevents skin cancer Viatmin A
____ is a fatty layer found below the dermis that gives smoothness and contour to the body; contains fat for use as energy, and also acts as a protective cushion for the outter skin Subcutaneous tissue
the hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the ____ nail plate
a rate of nail growth of 1/8th inch per month is average for ____ adult
the nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attaatched to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissue called the ____ bed epithelium
____ is a touch of bank of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place ligament
____ and ____ are parts of a mature hair strand Root and shaft
the medical term for dandruff is ____ pityriasis
____ is the layer of the hair that contains 80% of the overall strength of the hair cortex
____ is the growth phase of hair anagen
____ is a chemical side bond that is very different from Hydrogen and Salt bonds disulfide
____ is the lowest area/part of the hair strand bulb
____ is a type of fungal infection characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle Tinea Capitis
the technical term for brittle hair is ____ Fragilitis Crinium
____ is a sweet, oily, colorless substance Glycerin
during a ____, there is a change in the form of the physical properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance Physical change
an Acid with a pH below 7 _____, and ____ the hair (ex. perm) Contracts and hardens
a ____ is a rapid oxidation of a substance,accompanied by the production of heat and light combustion
hydrophilic means ____ loving water
the unit that measures the strength of an electric current is a ____ amp
a thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is a ____ telsa high frequency current
a substance that conducts electricity is a ____ conductor
____ is an applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin electrode
lines that are parallel to the floor are ____ horizontal
generally the ideal face shape is the ____ shape oval
the 5 principles of hair design are proportion, rhythm, emphasis, harmony, and ____ balance
the outline or silhouette of a hairstyle is known as the ____ form
a jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the ____ face shape triangular
soft water allows soap to do what? lather freely
a medical shampoo that contains special chemicals or drugs is effective at doing what? reducing excess dandruff, and relieveing other scalp conditions
a ____ is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein; used to provide treatment when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein treatment is required deep coditioner
scalp conditioners, usually found in a cream base, are used for what? soften and improve the health of the scalp
the primary purpose of ____ in a salon is to cleanse the hair and scalp prior to a service; provides a good opportunity to analyze client's hair. shampooing
name the tool... a styling or cutting comb all purpose comb
name the tool... used to remove bulk from the hair texturizing sheers
____ is a processof thinning the hair to graduated lengths with sheers; cutting the hair with a slicing movement of the sheers while keeping the blade partially opened slithering
____ is the highest point on the top of the head apex
____ is a brush used to speed up the drying process vent brush
this curl permits medium movement half stem
____ adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together pomade
what is the stationary foundation of the pincurl closest to the scalp? the base
____ is a fine board of upright nails used to comb extensions hackle
wigs that are constructed with a combination of ____ hair and ____ human hair are Semi-Hand-Tied Synthetic and hand tied
_____ are perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area straight rods
____ is usually sold asa "no lye" relaxer, and contains 2 components that must be mixed immediately prior to use Lithium hydroxide relaxers
____ is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor; provides the hydrogen that causes the reduction reaction in permanent waving solutions Thioglycolic Acid
where does Semi-Permanent color live? it penitrates the hair shaft, and stains the cuticle layer
what 2 things does single-process hair color do at the same time? lightens and deposits into the hair in a single application
____ is a free form technique; painting a lightener (usually a powdered off the scalp lightener) directly onto cleanstyled hair Baliage
what colors are used to create the illusion of volume lighter and warmer
____ is a medical term for pityriasis steatoides accompanied by redness and inflammation; skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebacious glands; dry or oily scaling, or crusting and itchyness seborrheic dermatitis
____ is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape stain
____ is a permanent hair remover treatment that uses intense light to destroy the hair follicles photo-epilation
____ is a light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palms in a slow rhythmic manner effleurage
skin with obvious large pores with a shiny, thick appearance is ____ oily
masks most often used for oily and combination skin are ____ clay
a thicker and heavier type of foundation that contains more ____ or ____ for heavier coverage are consealers pigment or talc
lash and brow-brush is a comb-like brush used to remove excess ____ on lashes, or to ____ brows into place mascara and comb
to fill in sparse areas of the eyebrows, use eye brow ____ color
____ are noticably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal eggshell nails
____ is a fungle infection (atrophy or wasting away of the nail which is caused by injury or diease) Onychomycosis
a ____ reducess brittleness of the nail plate and moisturizes the surrounding skin nail conditioner
_____ is a product containing softening agents or oils to penetrate dry, flaky skin and calluses that need to be smoothed during a pedicure abrasive scrubs
what movement involves deep rubbing of the muscles? friction movement
____ is a product containing gentle soaps and moisturizes that are used in a pedicure bath to clean and soften the skin foot soak
when, and with what are nail wraps rebalanced? they are rebalanced with resin and new fabric after 2 weeks
____ looks like closely woven, heavy material, that is opaque (even after adhesive is applied, so colored polish must cover it) Linen
what does a catalyst do to a chemical reaction? speeds it up
____ is a gel like product made from cynoacrylate monomers and is used to secure a nail tip to the natural nail nail adhesive
____ is when you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic value work ethic
what kind of insurance should you purchase when opening your own business? Malpractice
a chain of 5 or more salons owned by one individual, or 2 or more partners is whhat typeof chain? independent
a satisfied client is the best form of what? advertising
when interviewing for a job, be sure to project a warm ____ smile
when 2 or more people share ownership, it's called a what? partnership
Created by: coris20
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