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final phase exam 2
exam 2
| Answer | |
|---|---|
| ____ is a greek word meaning skilled in the study of cosmetics. | Kosmetikos |
| As long as 3000BC, nail care was practiced in ____ and China | Egypt |
| The 2 types of ____ are long-term and short-term | Gaols |
| ____is eagerness to learn, grow, and expand your skills and knowledge | motivation |
| a person's physical ____, walk, and movements is known as physical presentation | posture |
| ____regulates and enforces safety and health to protect workplace and employees | OSHA |
| ____ is the virus that causes AIDS | HIV |
| ____ is an infectious microorganism capable of infesting almost all plants and animals | Virus |
| ____ is a one-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics | bacteria |
| ____ is a powerful disinfectant that can cause damage to the skin and eyes | Phenolics |
| ____ is a harmful bacteria | Pathogenic |
| Name the bone... forms the sides of the head in the ear region | Temporal Bone |
| Name the Bone... the uppermost and largest bone of the arm | Humerus |
| Name the Bone... Large, Flat, trangular bone of the shoulder | scapula |
| Name the bone... bones in the palm of the hand | Meta Carpus |
| Name the system... physical foundation of the body | skeletal system |
| name the system... controls the excretion of sweat | endocrine system |
| true or false? The cell membrane acts like a balloon to contain the cytoplasm | False (Protoplasm... not cytoplasm) |
| True or false? The superorbital nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid | True |
| True or false? a chemical process that takes place in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities in anabolism | False (anabolism is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones) |
| True or false? The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the auricularis posterious | False (auricularis posterious is the muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward) |
| ____ is known as the basal cell layer; the deepest, live layer of the epidermis that produces new empidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth | Stratum Germinativum |
| ____ is an antioxidant and prevents skin cancer | Viatmin A |
| ____ is a fatty layer found below the dermis that gives smoothness and contour to the body; contains fat for use as energy, and also acts as a protective cushion for the outter skin | Subcutaneous tissue |
| the hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the ____ | nail plate |
| a rate of nail growth of 1/8th inch per month is average for ____ | adult |
| the nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attaatched to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissue called the ____ | bed epithelium |
| ____ is a touch of bank of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place | ligament |
| ____ and ____ are parts of a mature hair strand | Root and shaft |
| the medical term for dandruff is ____ | pityriasis |
| ____ is the layer of the hair that contains 80% of the overall strength of the hair | cortex |
| ____ is the growth phase of hair | anagen |
| ____ is a chemical side bond that is very different from Hydrogen and Salt bonds | disulfide |
| ____ is the lowest area/part of the hair strand | bulb |
| ____ is a type of fungal infection characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle | Tinea Capitis |
| the technical term for brittle hair is ____ | Fragilitis Crinium |
| ____ is a sweet, oily, colorless substance | Glycerin |
| during a ____, there is a change in the form of the physical properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance | Physical change |
| an Acid with a pH below 7 _____, and ____ the hair (ex. perm) | Contracts and hardens |
| a ____ is a rapid oxidation of a substance,accompanied by the production of heat and light | combustion |
| hydrophilic means ____ loving | water |
| the unit that measures the strength of an electric current is a ____ | amp |
| a thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is a ____ | telsa high frequency current |
| a substance that conducts electricity is a ____ | conductor |
| ____ is an applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin | electrode |
| lines that are parallel to the floor are ____ | horizontal |
| generally the ideal face shape is the ____ shape | oval |
| the 5 principles of hair design are proportion, rhythm, emphasis, harmony, and ____ | balance |
| the outline or silhouette of a hairstyle is known as the ____ | form |
| a jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the ____ face shape | triangular |
| soft water allows soap to do what? | lather freely |
| a medical shampoo that contains special chemicals or drugs is effective at doing what? | reducing excess dandruff, and relieveing other scalp conditions |
| a ____ is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein; used to provide treatment when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein treatment is required | deep coditioner |
| scalp conditioners, usually found in a cream base, are used for what? | soften and improve the health of the scalp |
| the primary purpose of ____ in a salon is to cleanse the hair and scalp prior to a service; provides a good opportunity to analyze client's hair. | shampooing |
| name the tool... a styling or cutting comb | all purpose comb |
| name the tool... used to remove bulk from the hair | texturizing sheers |
| ____ is a processof thinning the hair to graduated lengths with sheers; cutting the hair with a slicing movement of the sheers while keeping the blade partially opened | slithering |
| ____ is the highest point on the top of the head | apex |
| ____ is a brush used to speed up the drying process | vent brush |
| this curl permits medium movement | half stem |
| ____ adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together | pomade |
| what is the stationary foundation of the pincurl closest to the scalp? | the base |
| ____ is a fine board of upright nails used to comb extensions | hackle |
| wigs that are constructed with a combination of ____ hair and ____ human hair are Semi-Hand-Tied | Synthetic and hand tied |
| _____ are perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area | straight rods |
| ____ is usually sold asa "no lye" relaxer, and contains 2 components that must be mixed immediately prior to use | Lithium hydroxide relaxers |
| ____ is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor; provides the hydrogen that causes the reduction reaction in permanent waving solutions | Thioglycolic Acid |
| where does Semi-Permanent color live? | it penitrates the hair shaft, and stains the cuticle layer |
| what 2 things does single-process hair color do at the same time? | lightens and deposits into the hair in a single application |
| ____ is a free form technique; painting a lightener (usually a powdered off the scalp lightener) directly onto cleanstyled hair | Baliage |
| what colors are used to create the illusion of volume | lighter and warmer |
| ____ is a medical term for pityriasis steatoides accompanied by redness and inflammation; skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebacious glands; dry or oily scaling, or crusting and itchyness | seborrheic dermatitis |
| ____ is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape | stain |
| ____ is a permanent hair remover treatment that uses intense light to destroy the hair follicles | photo-epilation |
| ____ is a light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palms in a slow rhythmic manner | effleurage |
| skin with obvious large pores with a shiny, thick appearance is ____ | oily |
| masks most often used for oily and combination skin are ____ | clay |
| a thicker and heavier type of foundation that contains more ____ or ____ for heavier coverage are consealers | pigment or talc |
| lash and brow-brush is a comb-like brush used to remove excess ____ on lashes, or to ____ brows into place | mascara and comb |
| to fill in sparse areas of the eyebrows, use eye brow ____ | color |
| ____ are noticably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal | eggshell nails |
| ____ is a fungle infection (atrophy or wasting away of the nail which is caused by injury or diease) | Onychomycosis |
| a ____ reducess brittleness of the nail plate and moisturizes the surrounding skin | nail conditioner |
| _____ is a product containing softening agents or oils to penetrate dry, flaky skin and calluses that need to be smoothed during a pedicure | abrasive scrubs |
| what movement involves deep rubbing of the muscles? | friction movement |
| ____ is a product containing gentle soaps and moisturizes that are used in a pedicure bath to clean and soften the skin | foot soak |
| when, and with what are nail wraps rebalanced? | they are rebalanced with resin and new fabric after 2 weeks |
| ____ looks like closely woven, heavy material, that is opaque (even after adhesive is applied, so colored polish must cover it) | Linen |
| what does a catalyst do to a chemical reaction? | speeds it up |
| ____ is a gel like product made from cynoacrylate monomers and is used to secure a nail tip to the natural nail | nail adhesive |
| ____ is when you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic value | work ethic |
| what kind of insurance should you purchase when opening your own business? | Malpractice |
| a chain of 5 or more salons owned by one individual, or 2 or more partners is whhat typeof chain? | independent |
| a satisfied client is the best form of what? | advertising |
| when interviewing for a job, be sure to project a warm ____ | smile |
| when 2 or more people share ownership, it's called a what? | partnership |