Question | Answer |
I.a subcontinent-means | Large distinguished part of a continent ex. India, North America |
I.b mountains | i. Hindu Kush ii. Himalayas |
I.c rivers | i. Indus River ii. Ganges River |
I.d Monsoon Cycle 1. ___ monsoon 2. ____ monsoon | i. 2 Monsoons/year wet monsoon-moist air blows in from the sea dry monsoon-wind blows back to the sea |
II.a Harappa & Mohenjo-Daronnn i. centralized government? ii. well-organizede cities 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ | i. yes ii. yes 1.grid cities(like a easy puzzle) 2.sewer system 3.farmers: wheat, barley, sesame, _Chickens_ (domesticated) |
II.b Aryans i. Social structure? 1. Caste system ii. weapons 1. Harappans used____weapons ii.sanskrit-__system 1.vedas a.basis for___ b. priest/holy men-___ __ on the social structure | i. strict 1.basi for the caste system ii. chariots&iron weapons 1 bronze ii.writing 1.a Hinduism b. very high |
III.a warship&tradition___through the world b. trimurti-means? i.Brahma-"the__",ect. ii.Shiva-"the__",ect. iii.Vishnu-"the__",ect. | iii.a vary b. the trinity of Bramah the creator, Siva the destroyer, Vishnu the preserver origanated from sanskrit-tri 'three'+mŪrti 'form' |
iii.c reincarnation-means? d. karma i."to do" ii. actions impact future life/lives e. caste system i. Brahmin-priest(______level) | iii.c rebirth of a soul in a new body d.wut comes around comes back around e. i. highest Kshatriya-rulers Vaisya-landowners, merchants, herders Sudra-peasents, servents untuchables-"outcast"-"unclean"-worst jobs |
III.f Dharma i.rules for behavior in the___system ii. follow rules=__social status in next life | iii.f i. Caste ii. improve |
IV.a Siddhartha Gautama i.raised a Hindu___ ii.Nepal b.__sights i.sick man, old man, dead man, ascetic(means?) ii. seeks ___ | iii.f prince ii.b the four i.ascetic=at peace(like a monk) iii.elightenment |
IV.c i. "the enlighten one" ii. sets the__ways to correctly think,behave,live d. the 4 noble truth-___ _____ _____ ______ | IV. ii.8 d. suffering, wanting, stop wanting, eightfold path |
IV.e eightfold path i. "the___path" ii. sets the 8 ways to correctly _____,_______, and _______ | IV.e ii. think, behave, and live |
IV.f. Nirvana ii. ____ spiritual level ii. ends the cycle of________ | IV.f i. highest ii. reincarnation |
V.a Chandragupta Maurya-1st emperor (___) b. ____-grandson/ buddhist emperor i. violence= converted to Buddhism ii. spread Buddhism throughout __ _ Asia | V. a.Maurya b. Asoka ii. SE Asia |
V.c____ I- first emperor (Gupta) i. took name of the Mauryan emperor d. _____ age i. time of great achievement ii. poetry, literature, drama iii. math 1. number system 1-9 2. zero 3. decimal & base 10 | V.c Chandragupta d. golden age |
V. astronomy 1. 365 days per year 2. earth is round 3. earth revolves around the sun (year) 4. earth rotates on its axis (day) | india discovered a lot |